自升式平台桩腿的局部开孔分析

某自升式平台为安装冲桩管线需要在桩腿上开孔,因开孔位置无法避开桩腿高应力区,故需对开孔部位进行局部强度和屈曲分析.本文应用MSC/NASTRAN和ABAQUS有限元分析软件,对单根桩腿建立了详细的有限元模型,除圆柱形桩腿的外壳以外,还包括了内部纵桁、水平撑杆、桩靴细部结构以及开孔周围的加强结构等.边界条件的选取主要是基于平台整体分析得到的结果,考虑到平台主体和桩腿之间的约束变形情况,进行了适当的简化模拟.载荷考虑了自重、静水压力以及作业和自存工况下的风、浪、流载荷.为校核桩腿在整个服役期内是否满足要求,本文所建模型扣除了3mm的腐蚀余量.分析结果表明:桩腿开孔周围结构虽处于较高的应力水平,但仍在许用应力范围之内,并且桩腿的屈曲强度满足要求.     

塑料排水板处理软土路基施工技术

杭浦高速公路途经杭嘉湖平原,地势低洼、水网密集、土壤含水量高、压缩性强、易失稳变形,文章介绍采用塑料排水板加超载预压进行软基处理的方法和施工工艺。     

乘用车车内噪声与主观评价相关性分析

文章选取了7辆车进行噪声舒适性主客观评价试验,客观评价指标为驾驶员耳边噪声值,主观评价指标为滚动噪声、边棱敏感性等5个,评车师根据试验情况对试验车各指标进行打分并给出总分值。比较了不同试验车速车辆前后排的噪声值,并对主、客观数值进行多元回归分析。     

铁路内燃机车陶瓷活塞环标准探讨

介绍活塞环的作用、材料,陶瓷处理的工艺流程、技术特点,陶瓷环主要性能技术指标、检测试验方法、包装、贮存、安装以及应用等。     

铁路专网交换机的路由组织

北京地区铁路专网长途汇接交换机采用朗讯公司5ESS-2000设备，是铁路专用通信网的核心汇接局，承担着铁路长途汇接和地区交换的双重任务，主要为铁道部运输凋度指挥提供通信保障。专网交换机与铁路局、铁路站段共计24个局向开通了直达中继，和北京专网本地交换机也开通了直达中继，包括北京局、北京站、丰台、西直门等，     

喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐

造粒塔是复合肥生产中的关键设备,然而复合肥溶液对造粒塔的腐蚀是十分严重的,因此采取措施对造粒塔进行防腐显得由为重要。防腐措施实施是否得当将直接关系到复合肥生产的质量与安全问题。本文介绍了喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐措施,并与其它造粒塔的防腐措施进行了比较。     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

The effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in shipbuilding structural steels

In this paper, the effect of plastic constraint on the initiation of ductile tears in four different shipbuilding structural steels has been experimentally studied by measuring the J-integral and crack opening displacement COD at initiation in three-point bend specimens with deep and shallow notches. Experimental results of seven groups of different strength alloy steels show that both Si and Ji values of ductile tear from the shallow crack specimens which have less constraint flow field are significantly higher than those of deeply notched specimens. Slip-line-field analysis shows that, for shallow crack, the hydrostatic stress is lower than that from standard deeply cracked bend specimen, which develops a high level of crack tip constraint, provides a lower bound estimate of toughness, and will ensure an unduly conservative approach when applied to structural defects, especially if initiation values of COD and J-integral are used.     

天津滨海快轨车辆设计与制造

就天津滨海线高品质车辆的要求、设计和制造过程以及主要技术创新点进行分析和介绍。     

铁路运输企业间收益合理分配的数学模型

利用多人合作对策模型解决铁路运输企业间收益的合理分配，在特征函数的基础上，根据铁路运作生产的特点，引入势指标的概念反映不同联盟的“势力”。