环境激励下钢筋混凝土拱桥模态参数识别

为正确选择模态参数识别方法,对某钢筋混凝土拱桥进行了环境振动试验,采用频域、时域和时频分析方法——峰值拾取法(PP)、随机子空间识别(SSI)以及基于经验模态分解(EMD)和随机减量技术(RDT)的方法——识别其模态参数;比较了3种模态参数识别方法的特点和识别结果,并与有限元法计算结果进行了比较.研究结果表明:峰值拾取法的识别速度快,识别的频率较可靠,但识别过程需要较多人工干预;随机子空间识别的理论体系完备,适合程序实现,识别过程能较好地抵消测试过程中噪声等的影响;由于模态混叠的影响,EMD-RDT识别结果具有一定随机性.     

左转影响下的车队离散模型研究

为了分析车队离散模型在实际中的适用性,首先剖析Roberston模型存在的不足,考虑左转影响下车队的离散特性,建立左转影响下直行车的离散模型.以北京市调查数据为基础,利用实际数据对离散模型进行验证,结果表明,A取0.1与实际数据比较吻合,左转影响下的离散模型预测的效果更佳.     

国道307绕城改线工程经济评价

经济评价是工可报告不可缺少的部分.对国道307绕城改线工程的国民经济评价和敏感性分析包括建设养护费用、汽车运输成本和效益三个方面.从国民经济评价角度看,拟建项目具有很好的国民经济效益,并具有较好的抗风险能力.     

基于EDV-Hop的免测距定位算法研究

为了更好地提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度,降低定位成本,针对APS算法存在的不足,提出一种新的免测距定位算法EDV-Hop,通过限制跳数实现局部范围内的定位信息提取,同时调整平均每跳距离,以此提高定位精度。在网络随机部署和任意节点密度的条件下估算节点位置,并从精度和有效性两个方面进行度量。仿真结果表明,EDV-Hop算法比DV-Hop具有更好的定位性能,它能够减少节点间通信量,降低通信成本,提高定位精度。     

上荆江河段客观因子碍航程度的加权评价

在对上荆江客观碍航因子进行调研分析的基础上,针对各客观因子的碍航程度,结合其多维性、模糊性的特点,将层次分析(AHP)和模糊综合评价这两种方法有机结合起来,对各种碍航因子进行加权和综合评价.这种模糊层次评价方法(FAHP)将定性分析与定量分析的方法相结合,弥补了单纯层次分析法的不足,对综合评价碍航程度具有良好的参考价值.     

内蒙古道路货运与现代物流业的融合

通过对内蒙古道路货运发展的现状分析,找出当前内蒙古道路货运业存在的问题,针对问题提出传统道路货运与现代物流融合的思路及具体措施。     

Investigation on blanking of thick sheet metal using the ductile fracture initiation and propagation criterion

In metal forming processes such as sheet blanking, severe plastic deformation localizes in a narrow shear band near blanking clearance, and ductile fracture occurs at the final stage. Because the combinations of large nonlinear strain localization, displacement discontinuity and ductile fracture brought obstacles to numerical simulation, a ductile fracture initiation criterion model and an elasto-plastic finite element method (FEM) were presented to simulate localized severe plastic deformation. Initiation and propagation of cracks were treated by deletion-and-replacement approach. The distributions and developing trends of effective strain and damage were predicted, the influence of blanking clearance on fracture was discussed, and an experiment was performed to explore the forming mechanism.     

Image fusion scheme based on nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform

A kind of nonsubsampled contourlet and block-based cosine transform (NSCBCT) is developed, and its application in image fusion is studied in this paper. The construction of filtering banks is based on the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and block-based discrete cosine transform (B-DCT). We combine NSCT and B-DCT to design filters that lead to NSCBCT with better singularity representation than either of them in isolation. A design framework based on the hybrid approach is proposed, which allows for the fast implementation based on NSCT and B-DCT respectively. In addition, a new image fusion scheme based on NSCBCT for multispectral and panchromatic satellite images is proposed. Firstly, because it adopts NSCT, the fused satellite images have higher spatial resolution than those based on wavelets. Secondly, based on the localized high frequency information provided by B-DCT, the proposed fusion scheme can reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image further. Experimental results show that the proposed fusion method is able to increase the spatial resolution and reduce the spectral distortion of the fused image at the same time.     

不锈钢构件高强度螺栓连接节点承压性能的影响因素

应用有限元软件ANSYS对不锈钢构件螺栓盖板连接节点承压性能的影响因素进行了有限元分析,并将欧洲规范与文献中试验数据进行了对比.计算结果表明：不锈钢构件螺栓抗剪连接的承压承载力随板厚、螺栓直径及端距的增大而增大,当螺栓直径和端距增加到一定数值,则承压承载力的提高逐渐减弱.     

路面平整度评价指标IRI的影响因素

研究了路面平整度标准评价指标——国际平整度指数(IRI)的计算模型和求解方法,找出了影响IRI精度的主要因素;利用数值模拟定量分析了位移传感器精度、数据采样间隔、评价距离、检测方向和检测车速等对IRI的影响。得出结论:提高位移传感器精度、减少数据采样间隔,可以较大提高IRI的测量精度;检测车速越接近理想车速,IRI测量精度越高;检测方向对IRI测量精度产生影响,但其影响较小。