墙板液压成型机上横梁结构优化设计

以正在为某厂设计的300吨三缸四柱墙板液压成型机上横梁作为优化对象,在对其进行合理简化并进行静力分析的基础上确定优化变量,构建参数化有限元模型;运用ANSYS优化功能进行优化求解;通过网格细分验证了分析结果的可靠性。     

交通流量数据缺失值的插补方法

交通流量的时空数据挖掘需要完整的数据，因此必须处理交通流量数据中的缺失值。章叙述了数据的缺失方式和常用的插补方法，根据交通流量数据时间上的周期性和空间上的相关性，采用平均值方法、最大期望法和数据增量法等确定性和随机性方法插补缺失数据，分析了这些方法的优缺点．并对插补结果进行比较。提出了交通缺失值插补的研究方向。     

盾构隧道穿越既有建筑物施工应对技术

随着近几年地下工程建设的不断发展,盾构施工技术已越来越成熟,特别是在城市轨道交通建设中更显示出其优越性。但是,对于盾构施工过程中穿越障碍物或近距离通过既有建(构)筑物的施工还缺少相应的工程实例,经验相对也较少。近年来,我国城市轨道交通建设发展迅速,但是面临着越来越复杂的周边环境和施工条件,因此研究和制定相应的施工技术和应对措施十分必要。文章针对盾构施工穿越城市内河、下穿既有隧道以及湖底施工、下穿古城墙等工程实例进行分析研究,提出了针对类似情况的应对技术措施。     

列车运行调整模型的研究

铁路分局调度辅助决策系统是一个基干网络运行的管理信息系统,由若干个子系统构成,其中最重要的是行车调度台子系统.该子系统可以分成三个部分,分别是数据管理、列车调整指挥和调度信息处理.而列车运行调整是行车调度台子系统最重要的功能,论文着重分析了已有调整算法的特点和现场实际需求,阐述了新的列车运行调整模型的工作原理及其特点.     

开体泥驳总纵弯曲应力计算

以600m~3自航开底泥驳的半体横剖面弯曲应力校核为例,详细介绍了转角、水平惯性矩、垂直惯性矩、惯积及总纵弯曲应力校核的计算方法。     

船用柴油机排放控制技术

根据国内外的降低船用柴油机NO_X和SO_X排放方面最新的成果和科研动态,主要介绍了当前正在研究或者已经应用于实际的有效降低柴油机NO_X和SO_X排放的技术措施,并分析了各种技术方法的特点和在实际应用过程中面临的问题。     

一种机械加工参数速查卡的设计

本文通过对目前查询机械加工相关参数进行分析,设计了一种机械设计及加工参数速查卡,介绍了速查卡的组成结构、工作原理.解决了机械设计及加工参数复杂的查询及计算过程问题,确保了参数查询的准确性,有效的提高工作效率.     

Job accessibility and employment outcomes: which income groups benefit the most?

Improving job accessibility can increase the probability for individual persons to be employed and reduce their commutes. Empirical research suggests that the relationship between job accessibility and employment outcomes differ across income groups, but no research has investigated the difference or explored which income groups benefit the most from job accessibility improvements. This research fills the gap by examining six income groups in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Results show that job accessibility affects the employment status of medium-to-low income groups (household income between US$25,000 and US$75,000). For the lowest-income group (household income lower than US$25,000), owning a car significantly improves their chances to be employed, but job accessibility has no effect. On the other hand, higher job accessibility is associated with shorter commuting distance for the other five income groups, but not for the lowest-income group. These results suggest that transportation and land use policies need to address the specific needs of distinct population groups and underscore the importance of spatial access for the middle-class, which tends to be overlooked in the literature on transportation equity.     

山区河流港口工程斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载能力分析

采用ABAQUS软件模拟山区河流港口工程斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载工况,建模过程考虑斜坡钻岩成孔、桩混凝土浇筑、桩基承载等流程,考虑材料和桩岩接触非线性影响,建立斜坡-嵌岩桩系统三维模型,经斜坡坡度、桩径、桩嵌岩深度等参数分析,提出斜坡坡度对嵌岩桩竖向承载力的影响度,分析斜坡嵌岩桩的竖向承载特性。研究表明,斜坡坡度变化导致的桩前岩体缺失效应和桩后岩体增强效应将显著影响斜坡嵌岩桩的竖向承载力;在工程设计中,应综合考虑斜坡坡度、桩径和嵌岩深度等因素对斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载能力的影响,经经济性和适用性比较,确定合理的设计参数。     

Priority based data reporting algorithm in wireless sensor networks

A cluster-based organization with two phases to separate priority calculation and network activity operations is developed. In the election-state phase, clusters are organized by those nodes with sufficient residual energy level (REL) that are distributed as evenly as possible in the network. For each network round, each node decides its role (such as, cluster header (CH) or a normal node) and its priority level for activity operation. The priority level also affects the active/sleep scheduling in the node. In the steady-state phase, the positive priority levels of active nodes determine their activity order to avoid transmission collision, and to reduce redundant data transmission and sensing coverage. Since the data reporting to the sink is usually performed by a CH delivery chain, subsidiary CHs are selected to assist with data delivery and to share the loading of CHs. The formulae for computing priority levels are analyzed and verified by the examples with valid parameters. The experimental results show that the two phases efficiently consume node energy and achieve energy savings.