青岛前湾港南港区混合土的研究

工程中常见淤泥类土与砂类土相混构成的混合土,其中淤泥类土土质极软但在土工试验中却可得出较大内摩擦角.以青岛港前湾港区南区的混合土为例,阐述混合土的成因和分布特征,分析与评价混合土的物理力学性质和采用混合土工程设计特性指标的原则、方法,并提出该地区混合土工程特性指标.     

IETM在舰船机电设备信息化保障中的应用

舰船机电设备的信息化保障是部队战斗力的关键因素之一。传统的设备维修保障方式已无法满足部队信息化的要求，通过交互式电子技术的运用，建立实时交互的舰船机电设备管理平台，可提高机电设备维修保障的信息化水平和效率。针对舰船机电设备发展趋势及维修管理的要求，采用VB语言编制了舰船机电设备交互式电子手册，并对研制过程中的主要技术问题和系统进行了介绍，对于编制设备技术手册和舰船完工文件具有指导作用。     

路基压实质量的影响因素分析

针对公路路基压实质量在公路施工中的重要性,结合已有的工程施工情况,总结出在路基压实中应注意的问题,并从筑路材料、压实设备、压实工艺等方面进行了分析和讨论。     

基于力学分析的皮卡车牵引能力研究

本文介绍了一种基于力学分析的皮卡车(也称多用途货车)牵引能力的理论计算和试验方法,得出了决定皮卡车牵引能力的主要因素有:皮卡车动力传动系统能力、驱动形式、结构强度,挂车类型以及道路情况等。经验证,理论计算得到的牵引能力与试验结果一致性较好:通过皮卡车牵引能力的计算和验证,能够有效指导企业进行设计开发,充分发挥皮卡车较强的牵引能力特性,推动皮卡车市场发展。     

基于人工智能的虚拟仿真技术探究

现如今,随着科学信息技术的不断发展,虚拟仿真技术也得到了更好地发展。人们对于虚拟仿真、人工智能的研究程度也在逐渐加深,并取得了一定的成就。本文主要对基于人工智能的虚拟仿真技术进行研究,通过对虚拟仿真智能结构、环境、技术等的研究。     

Implementation of discharging/charging current sensorless state-of-charge estimator reflecting cell-to-cell variations in lithium-ion series battery packs

This paper offers novel insights to the design and implementation of an innovative state-of-charge (SOC) estimator for the lithium-ion (Li-Ion) series battery pack. The most interesting feature of this approach is that it can utilize information from each filtered terminal voltage of the Li-Ion cells connected in series for SOC estimation of the battery pack. Without actual sensing each discharging/charging current (DCC) applied to the Li-Ion cells, it is possible to extract each DCC estimation from the corresponding filtered terminal voltages with an equivalent electrical circuit model (EECM) identification of all Li-Ion cells in the battery pack. There are two advantages to SOC estimation of the battery pack with this approach. First, the proposal can be implemented simply and effectively, reducing the computational steps required for SOC estimation. By reducing computational steps, the proposal is expected to be more cost-effective. Second, the approach guarantees an improved SOC performance, even if the battery pack results in inevitable cell-to-cell variation among Li-Ion cells. Accordingly, there are fewer differences to previously estimated DCCs among Li-Ion cells. Specifically, all values from the estimated DCCs are properly compensated for by simultaneous parameter modification according to each cell’s electrochemical characteristics. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that our DCC sensorless SOC estimator provides robust SOC performance for the battery pack. This approach considered an experimental battery pack (12S1P) connected in series using 2.6 Ah LiCoO2 cells produced by Samsung SDI.     

厦沙高速公路长大纵坡线形连续性的分析与评价

公路线形连续是保证汽车安全行驶的基本要求,特别是受地形、地质、水文等自然条件限制,山区高速公路往往存在坡度大、坡道长的连续长大下坡路段,连续长大纵坡道路线形是造成山区高速公路重特大交通事故的重要原因。结合厦沙高速公路,提出了长大下坡路段线形连续性的分析与评价方法,最后提出了长大纵坡路段安全保障措施的合理化建议。     

Calculation of strain amplification matrix for strain invariant failure theory based on representative volume element models with periodical boundary condition

Strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) is a micro-mechanics-based failure theory for multi-scale failure analysis of composite materials originally proposed by Gosse and Christensen. In this paper, the approach for obtaining strain amplification matrix which is a key step for the execution of SIFT is improved by adopting representative volume element (RVE) finite element models considering periodical boundary condition, based on which more actual deformation mode is reflected. The deformation modes and strain data at the characteristic points of the centroid cell of multi-cell RVE model are analyzed and taken as a reference. It can be concluded that more reasonable deformation mode and relationship between the micro-mechanical and macro-mechanical strain states are obtained by employing the new model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the determination of strain amplification factors within the RVEs considering periodical boundary condition at the characteristic points.     

大型斜拉桥的空间构造及设计分析

斜拉桥是重要的桥梁结构形式,由于其梁体内弯矩小、建筑高度低等优点而被广发地采用。该文主要针对大型斜拉桥的空间结构特点,分析和研究了斜拉桥的空间设置和设计问题。首先根据斜拉桥的结构组成,分析了各个组成构件的空间布置,并进行了相应的力学计算,在此基础上,研究了大型斜拉桥的空间结构设计,主要讨论了在具体情况下的结构选型问题。     

斜交框构桥顶进施工技术

随着公路交通事业的发展,许多新建公路需在下侧穿越铁路,为不中断列车的运营,需进行框构桥顶进施工。该文结合工程实例,介绍斜交顶进框构桥的施工技术和措施,可供同行借鉴。