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141.
本文以AT89C52单片机为例提出了单片机输入输出端口扩展设计的一种方法,并给出了其在发光二极管显示器中的具体应用。 相似文献
142.
着重分析了目前舰载作战系统的网络结构,指出了所存在的不足,介绍了目前较流行和成熟的商用网络传输体制,分析了今后新一代作战系统网络技术的发展趋势,提出了利用合适的成熟商用网络传输体制进行二次开发,并在此基础上构建开放式RPR弹性分组环网络,给出了网络拓扑结构。 相似文献
143.
介绍Cache技术,以及Cache在Internet上的发展前景,分析Cache技术在互联网上的重要作用,特别是Cache技术在铁通公司互联网上的成功案例,展示了Cache技术的发展趋势. 相似文献
144.
145.
铁路车站分布与能力适应性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大理—瑞丽铁路作为我国中长期铁路网规划中具有国土资源开发和中缅铁路重要组成部分的国家I级铁路,是通往东南亚国家泛亚通道的西通路。大瑞铁路地处复杂山区,桥隧相连,沿线城市的布局及运营的经济性对车站的分布具有影响,而车站的合理设置直接影响到运输能力。车站分布的主要依据是货物列车在区间往返运行的时分标准。通过计算机模拟运行,分析了车站分布的合理性,并采用提高牵引质量、增建二线等措施,进一步提高线路能力。 相似文献
146.
王志恩 《西安交通大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
T_H1ANDT_H2CELLANTIGENRECEPTORSINEXPERIMENTALLEISHMANIASISStevenL.Reiner,WangZhi'en;FarahHatam,PhillipScott,RichardM.Locksley(... 相似文献
147.
The work described was undertaken as part of the CASSIOPE project in the EC DRIVE programme. A range of fare collection procedures in public transport is described, and the importance of these for data collection by operators is stressed. It is suggested that such data management could be standardized and to this end four case studies were carried out in different European cities. Data models were built for each city, and these models are merged into a preliminary version of a generalized model. The need and uses for such a fare collection data model is explained. 相似文献
148.
Alan W. Williams 《Transportation》1995,22(2):115-134
The paper puts the case that historical analysis helps to understand current discussions on user-pays principles and practice. In particular, (a) it is demonstrated that the nature of funding systems is dominated by political considerations, and (b) user-pays systems lead to inadequate funding of infrastructure when politically controlled, but provide funds for expansion when “market-driven” (in pursuit of profit maximisation). The case is illustrated by reference to the experience of interregional transport infrastructure in 19th century in England and 20th century Australia. Revenue deficiencies arising from government-controlled rates can lead to the demise of private transport infrastructure. The problem is considered in the context of the history of interregional roads and railways in England between the 15th and 19th century in England and in Australia in the 19th and 20th century. The current embrace by government of the user-pays system in transport services arises from fiscal deficiencies, as much from economic philosophy. User-pays policies are part of the global re-emergence of economic rationalism since the 1970s. The lesson for other nations from Australia's experience is twofold. First, in a federal system of government, despite the efficiency benefits of user-pays in interregional land transport, fiscal and political objectives will prevail. Second, in sparsely populated and/or developing countries, deregulation of long distance road transport will make funding a national highway system a critical concern. 相似文献
149.
D. R. Glen 《Maritime Policy and Management》1997,24(3):245-260
This paper examines the dynamic behaviour of second-hand prices of tankers and dry-cargo vessels over various time periods, with a view to determining whether or not the markets for such assets are efficient. It extends and re-analyses the results of an earlier study by Hale and Vanags, published in this journal in 1992. Using a more modern method of testing for cointegration, it is shown that both the tanker and dry cargo markets appear to be cointegrated, a fact which would suggest that these markets are inefficient. It is suggested that the existence of cointegration does not necessarily imply market inefficiency, if the factors that create the common trends are themselves stochastic in nature. With this in mind, it is argued that the evidence put forward in this paper is still consistent with market efficiency in the long run. 相似文献
150.
G.I. Bogomaz O.M. Markova Yu.G. Chernomashentseva 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(3):285-294
Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties. 相似文献