A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

基于DEMATEL-ISM模型的生态道路综合评价指标筛选

为满足广大人民对美好出行环境的需求,积极响应党和国家对于绿色生态规划的号召,本研究旨在筛选出精炼出最符合最符合生态道路建设的指标,为生态道路标准的构建打下坚实基础。本文通过通过听取多位经验丰富的专家的意见,构建丰富全面的指标库,并通过DEMATEL-ISM模型筛选出最重要和符合要求的关键性指标。本研究不仅为生态道路标准建设打下基础,同时填补了该领域研究的空白。     

测斜管对土质边坡变形和稳定性的影响分析

该文结合某土质边坡监测试验所用PVC材质测斜管,测求了该管的基本力学参数,利用有限元法的分析手段,分析和评价了有无测斜管以及不同抗弯刚度的测斜管对土质边坡变形和稳定性的影响程度。认为:PVC材质测斜管对土质边坡的稳定性和变形影响较小;影响测斜管的水平位移的关键参数是抗弯刚度EI,抗弯刚度越大,其水平变位就越小;影响测斜管的竖向变形的关键参数是弹性模量E,即E越大,其竖向变形就越小;PVC材质测斜管对土体变形的影响范围仅为3D(D为测斜管外径),且测斜管的抗弯刚度远小于对边坡变形产生影响的抗弯刚度。故在边坡变形和稳定性的分析中可以不予考虑测斜管的影响。     

机车摩擦副材料磨损微粒的分形描述

机器设备摩擦副磨屑微粒（磨粒）是判断运动中摩擦副磨损状态的主要依据，而磨粒的定量分析描述与自动识别，长期以来一直是设备磨损状态监测与故障诊断信息流程中最为复杂和亟街解决的关键问题，本文引入分形几何这种非线性系统方法来完成了对磨粒的定量描述和自动分析，给出了分维算法模型及相应实验结果，并结合人工神经网络来完成的磨普的分割与自动识别。     

客运专线GSM-R无线系统建设方案比较

本文简单介绍了单网交织冗余覆盖、同站址双层覆盖和交织双层覆盖三种适合于时速300km及以上客运专线GSM-R无线系统建设的方案及其优缺点。     

下川岛公路高边坡崩塌落石柔性防护系统设计

针对具体工程,在引用经典力学理论、碰撞理论、瞬间摩擦作用理论等的基础上,对崩塌落石的初始运动状态、滑动过程、滚动过程、碰撞过程等进行了模拟,并设计了作为边坡综合防治内容之一的柔性防护系统,从施工后的效果来看,很好地控制了边坡上崩塌落石对公路造成的危害.     

地铁轨道系统设计经济化探讨

在总结国内地铁轨道系统技术经济特征的基础上,从如何将标准化设计与针对性设计相结合、开展集约化精细化设计、注重全寿命周期成本分析、提高轨道减振设备国产化程度等四个不同角度,对轨道设备选型及系统设计经济化进行分析与探讨。     

地铁内排水泵站的设置

介绍了地铁内排水泵站的设置原则,以及各类泵站的设置位置、泵站最大排水量、集水池有效容积大小、泵站应采取的监控方式等方面的内容。应在考虑可能的施工方法、正常运营和事故情况下可能产生的废水量、泵站失去工作能力时对地铁影响等因素的基础上,再确定泵站的能力、控制方式、设备选型等。     

首都机场线地面线无碴轨道选型及路基设计

根据首都机场线采用直线电机牵引系统的特点及要求,对地面线地段的轨道类型进行比选,确定采用长枕埋入式无碴轨道,对无碴轨道路基基础工后沉降进行分析,论述水泥粉煤灰混凝土（CFG）桩复合地基处理。     

首都机场线直线电机系统的轨道设计与创新

依据首都机场线的工程特点及直线电机系统的轮轨关系特性,介绍轨道设计的主要技术参数,包括轨距、轨底坡、曲线超高、轨枕布置间距等,说明直线电机车辆在轨道荷载体系、技术参数、设备选型及结构设计等方面与传统地铁有所不同,并阐述全线轨道设备与结构统一以及全面提高轨道平顺性的理念、创新技术.