高速道路入口匝道控制方法及应用探索

入口匝道控制是高速道路交通管理与控制的重要方法.对国外高速道路入口匝道的交通机理和控制方法进行系统分析和总结,重点对国外典型的多匝道动态协调控制算法进行论述,并对今后的研究方向提出展望.最后结合国内的实际情况,从交通量、几何线形、通道控制、协调配合、政策制定、仿真评价等方面对入口匝道控制在国内的相关工程应用做了初步探索.     

升级

因为两场比赛撞期,我错过了上一场的香港房车锦标赛。这次没有撞期,却在比赛开始前突然被告知我不可以参加N组赛事。由于情况发生突然,没有足够时间寻找配件升级改装赛车,我只好驾驶N组赛车参加高手云集的A组比赛。     

桥梁养护管理系统的设计与开发

通过对桥梁养护数据管理、安全状态评估、养护辅助决策分析、信息共享等需求进行分析的基础上,应用Web-GIS技术和基于B/S网络结构技术对桥梁养护管理系统(BMMS)进行了设计,给出了系统结构、功能模块和养护评估模型;应用面向对象的软件开发技术研制了基于区域性管理的桥梁养护管理系统。将所设计的方案和研制的软件应用于江苏省汾灌高速公路桥梁养护的实际工程中,结果表明,桥梁缺损状况的评估结果与江苏高速公路工程养护有限公司技术工程师的评估结果一致,证实了所开发系统(BMMS)的可操作性,并实现了各个职能部门的信息共享和桥梁养护的区域性管理。     

大跨径钢桥面铺装层动力响应研究

为了揭示钢桥梁桥面沥青混凝土铺装的实际受力特性,利用有限元方法对大跨径正交异性钢桥面铺装层的瞬态动力学响应进行了分析和计算。在不同层间接触条件时,对铺装层静力和动力响应计算结果分析的基础上,着重对完全光滑条件下不同加载周期、不同铺装层模量以及不同铺装层厚度等对铺装层动力响应的影响进行了探讨。结果表明,完全光滑和完全连续接触条件下铺装层的动力响应截然不同,完全光滑时铺装层的最大拉应力为完全连续时的近10倍;加载周期及铺装层模量对铺装层的动力响应影响不显著;铺装层厚度对铺装层动力响应影响较大,当铺装层与钢桥面板之间完全滑动时,6 cm左右的铺装层厚度是最不利的。与静力学计算结果相比,动力计算结果更加接近实际情况。     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

Added resistance acting on hull of a non ballast water ship

In this paper, added resistances acting on a hull of non ballast water ship(NBS) in high waves is discussed. The non ballast water ships were developed at the laboratory of the authors at Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. In the present paper, the performances of three kinds of bow shapes developed for the NBS were theoretically and experimentally investigated to find the best one in high waves. In previous papers, an optimum bow shape for the NBS was developed in calm water and in moderated waves. For a 2 m model for experiments and computations, the wave height is 0.02 m. This means that the wave height is 15% of the draft of the ship in full load conditions. In this paper, added resistances in high waves up to 0.07 m for a 2 m model or 53% of the full load draft are investigated. In such high waves linear wave theories which have been used in the design stage of a ship for a long time may not work well anymore, and experiments are the only effective tool to predict the added resistance in high waves. With the computations for waves, the ship is in a fully captured condition because shorter waves, λ/Lpp0.6, are assumed.     

动力总成振动到车内怠速噪声的传递路径分析

基于传递路径分析理论,针对某轻型卡车的怠速工况,以动力总成振动激励对驾驶员外耳的传递路径分析为例,说明了传递路径分析的方法和步骤。分析识别了主要传递路径的贡献量幅值,结合相位关系找到与实测相位较接近的传递路径,深入分析频响函数及激振力寻找导致贡献量大的原因,结合悬置传递率测试结果验证悬置设计是否满足要求。分析发现,右悬置Y向、左悬置Y向是解决问题的关键,二者的频响函数都较大且右悬置Y向的激励力也较大。可通过改善悬置支架结构来降低频响值,通过提高悬置隔振效果来降低车架端激励力。     

船舶综合电力系统暂态仿真研究

根据船舶综合电力系统的特点,开发描述其暂态过程的仿真软件。以VC 6.0作为编写软件的平台,以船舶相关设备的数学模型为编程的理论依据,以数据库作为数据支持,以可视化曲线的形式输出暂态仿真结果,直观的反映出暂态过程。最后,应用典型的系统进行验证,结果表明了相关数学模型建立的正确性,以及暂态仿真软件的可靠性和实用性。     

基于缩尺模型的桥式抓斗卸船机应力应变特性研究

卸船机结构庞大,受力复杂,工作环境恶劣,现场试验难以组织.为减少试验成本,根据相似原理,运用量纲分析法研制了2 250 t/h桥式抓斗卸船机的相似模型,几何尺寸比例为1:40.通过模型应变检测试验,得出俯仰梁与前拉杆上5个测点在满载荷的抓斗从起升位置运动至卸料位置过程中的应力应变呈现逐渐变小的规律,实验结果与有限元分析计算结果对比基本吻合.研究结果为卸船机安全性设计和维修策略研究提供了理论依据和试验数据.     

柔性攻丝机构的设计

本文设计了一种具有柔性攻丝功能的机构,该机构外形尺寸小,能适用于空间较小的位置,且结构简单,可靠性高,制造成本低廉。