Long-term tracking based on spatio-temporal context

Aiming at the problem that the fast tracking algorithm using spatio-temporal context (STC) will inevitably lead to drift and even lose the target in long-term tracking, a new algorithm based on spatio-temporal context that integrates long-term tracking with detecting is proposed in this paper. We track the target by the fast tracking algorithm, and the cascaded search strategy is introduced to the detecting part to relocate the target if the fast tracking fails. To a large extent, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and stability of long-term tracking. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track and relocate the target though the target is partially or completely occluded or reappears after being out of the scene.     

阿布森回收SBS改性沥青的试验研究

客观、准确地评价旧沥青的老化程度是沥青路面再生技术的基础,而正确回收旧沥青是基础中的基础,影响到再生技术方案的决策、新材料的选择、再生混合料设计等。现行阿布森法回收沥青的试验规程(T0726-2011)是根据普通沥青而制定的,并不适用于SBS改性沥青。该文以阿布森回收方法为试验基础,通过分子扩散理论与表面张力机理分析,确定试验控制的关键参数。通过空白改性沥青标定试验对关键控制参数进行优化与验证。结果表明:SBS改性沥青可以采用阿布森法回收,回收的SBS改性沥青的三大指标、黏度、弹性恢复与空白沥青基本一致。提出了改性沥青回收的关键步骤,规范了改性沥青回收的溶液浓度、蒸馏温度、CO2通气量以及延迟加热时间等关键控制参数。     

填方土体湿化变形数值模拟

介绍了湿化变形计算模式,将无拉应力模型应用到湿化变形计算.应用该模型,利用有限元对算例进行了不同湿化参数下湿化引起的位移计算,并对结果进行了分析,提出了一些建议,为工程设计提供参考.     

船舶稳性计算程序ESTAB

介绍了一个基于三维稳性计算方法的实用计算机程序ESTAB。采用三角形剖分技术和一些先进的算法，实现了船舶舱室和各种剖面的生成，可以可靠地获得各种载况下的浮态、不同纵向位置的进水角、各类型舱室的舱容要素曲线和船舶静水力曲线、邦戎曲线、插值曲线、静（动）稳性曲线、可浸长度曲线、弯矩与剪力曲线以及破舱时的浮态和破舱稳性。     

Flexible feeder transit route design to enhance service accessibility in urban area

To improve the accessibility of transit system in urban areas, this paper presents a flexible feeder transit routing model that can serve irregular‐shaped networks. By integrating the cost efficiency of fixed‐route transit system and the flexibility of demand responsive transit system, the proposed model is capable of letting operating feeder busses temporarily deviate from their current route so as to serve the reported demand locations. With an objective of minimizing total bus travel time, a new operational mode is then proposed to allow busses to serve passengers on both street sides. In addition, when multiple feeder busses are operating in the target service area, the proposed model can provide an optimal plan to locate the nearest one to response to the demands. A three‐stage solution algorithm is also developed to yield meta‐optimal solutions to the problem in a reasonable amount of time by transforming the problem into a traveling salesman problem. Numerical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model as well as the heuristic solution approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

风行MPV车车内噪声分析与控制

阐述东风风行MPV车室内噪声的主要来源,介绍整车隔音降噪工程在东风风行MPV车上的具体运用,通过隔音材料的比较,提出了相应的控制措施,并结合成本控制因素,对降噪过程进行优化。     

Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

试论交通肇事逃逸若干法律问题

在车辆快速增加的同时,交通事故也随之增加。本文从交通肇事者的法定义务问题着手,从行为人刑事不作为的角度出发。分析交通肇事逃逸行为的故意犯罪性质,对逃逸问题在立法的深层价值取向上剖析立法本意,并对司法解释中有关指使他人“逃逸”构成犯罪的问题尝试作出解读。     

施工过程中的造价控制

对施工过程中造价控制应注意的问题进行说明，提出应采取的具体措施。     

机车车辆有关配件制造的新材料、新技术、新工艺(二)

8制动盘的新材料、新工艺8.1铝-碳化硅复合材料制动盘铝合金制动盘一方面由于磨损严重,另一方面有抱闸可能,所以其摩擦性能难以令人满意。采用碳化硅粒子增强的铝基复合材料(CMA)制动盘