银湖大桥抗风性能分析

对国内首次采用环氧全涂平行钢绞线的独塔单索面部分斜拉桥进行了动力特性和抗风稳定性分析，结果表明，最大悬臂施工阶段必须避开当地台风期，成桥状态，虽然拉索不能提供抗扭刚度，由于部分斜拉桥主梁刚度大的特点，表现出良好的抗台风能力。     

宽枕板式聚氨酯固化道床上拱变形试验研究

为解决宽枕板式聚氨酯固化道床在浇注施工过程中出现的不同程度的轨道结构上拱现象,通过室内实尺模型试验,确定聚氨酯浇注发泡后道床的膨胀力、宽枕板上拱变形量以及合理的浇注方式。试验结果表明:对宽枕板式道床进行全断面聚氨酯浇注后,单块宽枕板受到的膨胀力约为40 k N;先浇注宽枕板板缝间的点位,宽枕板已经和混凝土板黏结形成约束力,有助于减轻完整浇注后轨道上拱的情况;双梯形聚氨酯固化道床施工时宽枕板的上拱变形明显减小;施工时分批次浇注会减少宽枕板的上拱变形量。     

1/4 圆弧面沉箱防波堤设计分项系数研究(英文)

The quarter-circular caisson breakwater (QCB) is a new type of breakwater, and it can be applied in deepwater. The stability of QCB under wave force action can be enhanced, and the rubble mound engineering can be less than that of semi-circular breakwaters in deepwater. In order to study the wave force distribution acting on the QCB, to find wave force formula for this type of breakwater, firstly in this paper, the distribution characteristics of the horizontal force, the downward vertical force and the uplift force on the breakwater were gotten based on physical model wave flume experiments and on the analysis of the wave pressure experimental data. Based on a series of physical model tests acted by irregular waves, a kind of calculation method, which was modified by Goda formula, was proposed to carry out the wave force on the QCB. Secondly, the reliability method with correlated variables was adopted to analyze the QCB, considering the high correlation between wave forces or moments. Utilizing the observed wave data in engineering field, the reliability index and failure probability of QCB were obtained. Finally, a factor Q=0.9 is given to modify the zero pressure height above SWL of QCB, and wave force partial coefficient 1.34 to the design expressions of QCB for anti-sliding, as well as 1.67 for anti-overturning, were presented.     

高速公路双波梁钢护栏改造方案碰撞实验研究

近几年国内很多高速公路在改造维护过程中对路面都进行了重新罩面,导致护栏板距地面高度降低,无法满足国家标准的要求.为方便旧护栏的再利用,提高经济性,采用计算机仿真技术进行方案初选后,由实车碰撞试验确定满足相关规范要求的护栏改造方案是评价护栏改造方案最直接、最有效的方法.     

双肋组合系杆拱桥的结构稳定性分析

双肋组合拱桥是一种将组成主拱肋的上、下拱肋部分分离且拱脚(支撑点)分设在不同墩(台)上的新型拱桥体系。结合一双肋组合系杆拱桥方案,介绍了该桥的施工过程。对施工过程中的单片拱肋进行了稳定分析,得出了稳定安全系数及相应的失稳模态。并对成桥及运营荷载作用下结构的整体稳定性进行了分析。经过分析比较,双肋拱较哑铃型拱从结构刚度、面内稳定性等方面均得到了较好的改善,使结构从受力和稳定性方面更容易满足工程设计的需要。     

基于OpenCV的锥桶识别技术研究与实现

基于图像处理理论与算法,利用OpenCV库函数实现对锥桶的识别。为减轻图像处理的压力,先将源图像进行HSV转换,后通过漫水填充对指定区域进行指定颜色填充,并通过形态学滤波去除明显噪声。通过轮廓查找以剔除较小轮廓,并构造最小外接矩阵对锥桶因白色反光条分割的2个部分进行比较,最后将垂直投影图像通过最小二乘法得到的斜率进行识别。实验数据表明,采用文中算法识别锥桶准确率较高。     

钻孔灌注桩塌孔,涌水的处理

介绍一种新的处理方案－－钻降压井,来解决在钻孔灌注桩施工中,出现采用传统的回填、筑岛方法解决不了的涌水、塌孔现象。为在以后的钻孔灌注桩施工中,处理塌孔、涌水现象提出一种新的施工方法。     

船舶智能制造模式的核心要素和体系架构

从现代造船模式和智能制造基本特征出发,提出船舶智能制造模式的定义、内涵、核心要素及体系架构,为船舶行业和造船企业推进船舶智能制造模式、构建船舶智能车间和智慧船厂提供思路。