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针对一型潜深1 500 m的载人潜水器,在选取了参考艇型的基础上,完成了主体艇型及框架结构的设计,在水平循环水槽、综合试验水池分别进行了模型的直航和潜浮阻力试验,得到了相应的试验结果。确定了框架结构强度分析的关键要素,完成了框架结构的强度校核,对于框架结构的应力分布情况进行分析。结果表明:目标载人潜水器的前进阻力大于后退阻力,上浮阻力大于下潜阻力,框架结构还有一定优化余地。 相似文献
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由于高阶响应对结构涡激振动存在显著影响,文中在考虑其影响的前提下利用经典Van der Pol尾流振子模型研究了立管在均匀流中的涡激振动特性。在尾流振子与结构模型的相互作用中同时考虑了一阶响应和高阶响应的影响,从而推导了一种考虑了一阶—高阶响应的涡激振动模型。并在此基础上,分析了考虑位移、速度和加速度三种不同右端耦合项作用下的响应特性。此外,还针对不同的质量阻尼比,比较了考虑高阶响应影响和未考虑高阶响应影响情况下系统的涡激振动特性。结果表明,考虑一阶—高阶响应的理论模型能更精确地反映该系统的振动特性。尾流振子和立管的运动幅值都有一定程度的增大。尽管计算结果显示高阶响应比一阶响应小若干个量级,但是不可以忽视高阶响应,因为它对一阶响应存在明显的影响。 相似文献
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我国进入WTO之后,以中资银行业的现状面对外资银行的挑战,形势非常严峻.本文实事求是地分析对比了中资与外资银行的各自优势及其竞争焦点,从实际出发提出可操作的十个方面的对策.同时,提出了五个方面具有参考价值的设想,以促使中资银行业长期的、可持续的发展。 相似文献
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Experiments are performed on the internal waves(IWs) generated by a towed model with rotating propeller in a density-stratified fluid with linear halocline; the Reynolds number ranges from 7 000 to 84 000, and the Froude number ranges from 0.7 to 8.1. The wave speed, amplitude and patterns are investigated on the basis of the multi-channel conductivity probe array technology and the cross correlation analysis method. It is shown that the propeller advances the transition from the body-generated IWs to the wake-generated IWs. Before the transition, the IWs are stationary to the translational model. An extra V-shaped wave with a narrow opening angle is generated by the propeller and the wave amplitude becomes larger with the increase of the thrust momentum,indicating that the propeller produces body and wake effects at the same time before the transition. After the transition, the Froude number associated with the wave speed drops down and fluctuates within 0.4—1.5, showing that the IWs are nonstationary to the model. The interaction of the drag momentum and the thrust momentum changes the characteristics of the wave amplitudes and patterns. The wave amplitude no longer simply grows with the Froude number but depends on the contrast of the drag momentum and the thrust momentum. Experimental results show that the most obvious contrast of the wave pattern contour maps appears when the drag momentum and the thrust momentum have the largest difference if other conditions are the same. When the ratio of the drag momentum to the thrust momentum is within 1—10, the wake can be considered as zero-momentum, meaning that the momentum difference is not enough to generate large scale structures in the wake. 相似文献
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地铁电力监控系统(SCADA)中大量存在主控制柜之外单独安装智能通信接口装置的情况,该装置往往就地获得电源。在地铁400 V系统分段切换瞬间,会造成该装置意外掉电,装置重启影响数据采集。阐述接口装置电源内嵌超级电容的改进思路,分析与传统的外围解决方案的区别,根据成都地铁建设实践,评价内嵌超级电容改进方案。 相似文献
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