海洋重力场在潜艇导航中的应用

重力场辅助水下导航是一种绝对无源的导航方式，是21世纪潜艇导航的发展方向。从改善潜艇惯性导航系统性能出发，通过对海洋重力场用于潜艇水下辅助导航的两种方式进行论述，给出了详细的应用过程和方法，并提出了相应的改进措施，为进一步将海洋重力场用于潜艇指明了方向。     

天津市港城大道BRT车站建筑选型与设计

该文在阐述路段BRT站区车道布局设计形式及适用性的基础上,分析了BRT车站的组成与功能,结合天津市港城大道BRT车站项目,从快速公交站台与传统公交站台、轨道交通站台的不同点出发,对于快速公交车站规模的设计基本原则进行了分析,提出车站的设计不仅仅要满足BRT系统自身要求,还必须要考虑与周围环境、社区等各种因素相互协调,增...     

佛山市禅西大道塱沙大桥主桥中跨合拢段轴向受力分析

悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥由于其跨越能力强、施工便捷、造价经济等特点而被广泛的应用。合拢段施工是悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工和体系转换的重要环节,而中跨合拢段的施工更是合拢段施工的重点和难点。通过塱沙大桥主桥中跨合拢段的轴向受力的计算来对悬臂浇筑混凝土梁的中跨合拢段轴向受力特点进行详细的介绍,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥底板裂缝成因分析

根据预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计与施工特点,分别从底板预应力束线形、底板预应力束布置位置、温度应力的影响、钢筋的疏密程度以及混凝土的浇注质量与顺序等方面分析了该类桥型底板容易崩裂的原因,并提出了相关的防裂措施。     

基于信息系统的体系作战炮兵战斗指挥效能评估

基于信息系统的体系作战炮兵战斗指挥效能评估,通过对影响炮兵战斗指挥优劣的众多因素进行分析,从作战系统的整体观念出发,把无法计量的因素和定量分析获得的数据联系在一起,设计出科学合理的指标体系,并在单项指标评估的基础上,将结果进行综合分析,做出对炮兵战斗指挥优劣的全面统一判断。     

对“宙斯盾”相控阵雷达的干扰方法研究

通过对"宙斯盾"相控阵雷达抗干扰措施的分析,提出了相应的干扰对策,从而形成了对抗"宙斯盾"相控阵雷达的无人机"蜂群"干扰方法。     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.     

舰船舷侧液舱防护设计(英文)

Based on the traditional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm, the linked-list search algorithm combined with the variable smoothing length and square support domain was put forward to improve the calculation efficiency and guarantee the calculation accuracy. The physical process of high velocity fragment impact on a broadside liquid cabin was programmed for simulation. The numerical results agreed well with those of the general software ANSYS AUTODYN, which verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the numerical method. From the perspective of the outer plate thickness of the liquid cabin, the width of the liquid cabin, and incident angle of the fragment, the influence of these parameters on protective mechanisms was analyzed to provide a basis for protective design of a broadside liquid cabin. Results show that the influence of outer plate thickness is not obvious; therefore, the conventional design can be adopted in the design of the outer plate. The width of the liquid cabin has a great influence on the residual velocity of the fragment and the width of the liquid cabin should be designed to be as wide as possible under the premise of meeting other requirements. There is a certain incident angle in which the velocity attenuation of the fragment is most obvious, and the high-pressure zone near the inner plate is asymmetric. The inner plate of liquid cabin should be strengthened according to the hull form, principal dimensions, and vulnerable points.     

附加系统参数平差在高速铁路CPⅢ控制网数据处理中的应用

高速铁路CPⅢ控制网测量中距离观测值可能存在系统性的固定误差或比例误差。针对该问题,探讨了采用附加系统参数的平差方法进行CPⅢ控制网数据处理,并以一个实际高速铁路CPⅢ控制网为例,对附加系统参数的平差方法和经典约束平差方法进行了比较与分析。通过研究,得出了有益结论：对于存在系统误差的CPⅢ控制网,可预先估计可能存在的系统误差,通过引入附加参数进行自动补偿,平差结果更为可靠。     

TBM引进以来存在问题之回顾及对策

TBM引入中国已有十几年,笔者亲历了几个隧道工程施工全过程.反思设备设计、选型和维护使用出现的误区,例如掘进机刀盘对岩石的适应性估计不到位,导致刀盘磨损严重;主机性能应与后配套正确匹配;整机散热应与隧道通风携带热量保持平衡;主轴承使用的关键是保持良好的润滑周边条件等.就这些现象与问题提出一些解决思路和对策,可供同行参考...