低粘型改性沥青

本文通过分析降粘剂对沥青改性的机理,结合室内试验结果和对试验路的总结分析,介绍一种全新的低粘型改性沥青,一种优秀的路用建筑材料。     

福塔纤维沥青混凝土性能研究

福塔纤维(FORTA(R) AR)是一种新型的聚合物有机纤维,它由聚丙烯(Polypropylene)和芳纶(Kevlar)按照质量比3:1混合而成.对掺加0.045 %福塔纤维、0.3 %的德兰尼特纤维(Dolanit)以及不加纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、以及水稳定性等路用性能进行了研究,结果表明福塔纤维沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能;继而对福塔纤维改善沥青混合料路用性能的机理进行了分析.     

电动转向器中助力控制器的研究

从研究探讨助力特性曲线出发,确定了电动转向器(Electronic Power Steering,简称EPS)的助力特性曲线,设计了助力控制器以达到电动助力转向的控制目标,通过仿真和分析的结果表明,加入助力控制器的电动转向器系统提高了转向的轻便性和平稳性。     

RBF神经网络理论在发动机特性计算中的应用

运用径向基函数 (RBF)神经网络理论 ,建立发动机万有特性和外特性模型 ,并与常用的一些建模方法所建模型进行了比较。结果表明 ,应用RBF神经网络建模方法简单可靠 ,精度较高。     

发动机曲轴动态设计研究

建立了发动机曲轴的三维实体模型 ,进行了自由模态有限元分析 ,并与试验结果进行了对比 ,在此基础上进行了动态响应分析、灵敏度分析及动力修改 ,完成了曲轴动态设计的各个环节。     

Fundamental Issues in Suspension Design for Heavy Road Vehicles

Heavy road vehicles play an important role in the economy of many countries by providing an efficient means of transporting freight. Such vehicles can also have a significant impact on safety, the infrastructure and the environment. The design of the suspension affects the performance of the vehicle in terms of ride, infrastructure damage, suspension working space, energy consumption, rollover stability, yaw stability, braking and traction. The published literature on suspension design for heavy road vehicles is reviewed. It is found that extensive knowledge exists, but that there are areas where improved understanding is needed. Areas identified as fundamental issues requiring attention include ride discomfort criteria, secondary suspensions, and controllable suspensions. Two issues in particular are examined in detail: suspension tuning and suspension configuration. In the tuning of suspension parameter values for vibration performance, numerical optimisation techniques have been used extensively, but generic tuning strategies have not been widely developed. Modal analysis is proposed as a technique for gaining the insight into vehicle vibration behaviour necessary to enable tuning strategies to be devised. As an example, the technique is applied to the pitch-plane vibration of a tractor-semitrailer. In analyses of new suspension configurations or concepts, comparison with alternative concepts is not always made. Lack of such comparisons makes the selection of an optimum concept difficult. Analysis of alternative concepts using simple mathematical models, and comparison of their performance using common criteria, is advocated for enabling informed selection of an optimum. An example involving two alternative roll control systems is used to demonstrate the issue.     

Time-series model for vehicle speeds

This paper presents a time-series model for the spot speeds of vehicles on a road section. Based on time-series analysis techniques, the model incorporates information on the extent of existing dependency between the speeds of successive vehicles. The model for the data is chosen while relying heavily on the data, and thus emphasis is given to their special characteristics. The advantages of using the model are examined with regard to the relative speed of two successive vehicles along a road section. The results are compared with those obtained by using a model of independent observations; fewer errors are obtained with the time-series model. Therefore, it is concluded that the sequence of speed observations contains valuable information which should be incorporated into speed models.     

加筋板格屈曲及极限强度分析

加筋板格是船体结构的主要组成部分,是船体最常用的结构单元。本文在消化相关文献后,作了一些修正和改进工作,提出了一套用于计算加筋板格屈曲及极限强度的方法,并开发了相应的计算软件。通过与试验及有限元计算结果的比较,考核了本方法的计算精度,证明了该方法完全可用于船体板架的工程设计计算。     

网络化汽车检测站

简要介绍了汽车综合性能检测站的全自动检测网络的设计、网络系统的结构形成、系统的软、硬件配置等。