锰对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸含量的影响

为探讨职业性锰暴露对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸(VMA)水平的影响,对55名锰粉加工工人、55名冶炼工人和55名对照工人进行了调查.结果显示,锰粉加工作业环境空气锰尘中MnO2几何均数为1.96 mg/m3(0.17～22.24mg/m3),样品超标率为88.9%;冶炼作业环境空气锰烟尘中MnO2几何均值为0.65 mg/m3(0.06～6.67mg/m3),样品超标率为93.3%.锰粉加工和冶炼组头晕头痛、睡眠障碍的主诉率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),锰粉加工组血清胆碱酯酶活性明显增高(P＜0.05),提示这可能是锰的早期神经毒性所致.     

BZ25-1 FPSO电热站设计安装方法探讨

介绍了FPSO上电热站在方案设计、机组安装、调试过程中出现的问题及其解决方法.     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

货车转向架悬挂参数与运行性能研究

简要阐述了货车转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱参数的概念,分析了其对车辆直线横向稳定性和曲线通过性能的影响。给出了H型构架式、三大件式转向架和径向转向架的简化抗弯、抗剪、抗菱刚度的计算公式。以此为基础,分析了我国货车转向架的发展与运用概况。最后提出了对货车转向架研制和进一步发展的建议。     

冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

合理化建议信息管理系统的开发与应用

介绍合理化建议信息管理系统的开发过程及主要功能及其在北方铁路局的推广应用和所取得的显著效果。     

新型船用吸声材料泡沫铝

扼要介绍了用熔体发泡法制造泡沫铝的制造过程 ,泡沫铝孔径为 2～ 7mm,孔隙率为 80 %～ 90 % ,最大制品尺寸为 60 0 m× 60 0 mm× (8～ 40 0 ) mm。重点研究了泡沫铝的吸声性能、热学性能、阻尼性能、机械性能、吸湿性能及无毒性能。结果表明 ,泡沫铝是一种综合性能良好的新型吸声材料。平均吸声系数可达 0 .4～ 0 .5 2 ,且随孔径的减小 ,孔隙率、厚度的增大 ,吸声性能提高。压缩加工对泡沫铝的吸声性能有很大影响 ,压缩率为 40 %时 ,吸声性能最好。泡沫铝导热系数仅为未发泡铝的 1 /60 0 ,远远低于大理石 ,也低于石棉板 ;耐火温度可达 80 0℃。其内耗比致密铝高 3～ 7倍 ,比高阻尼 Zn-Al合金高 2～ 4倍。其强度为几个 MPa数量级。它不吸湿 ,吸湿率为 0 .0 % ,无毒性。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

外版航海图书资料及其使用

重点介绍英版、美版、日版和澳版航海图书资料反其出版机构、发行情况等，叙述了外版纸质航海图书资料和电子海图的使用和改正的方法以及应该注意的问题等。     

KZ4A型机车车体设计

KZ4A型机车车体是以底架、侧构、司机室等组焊成的全钢焊接结构,顶部是4个可拆卸的铝合金活动顶盖。文章详细介绍了该车体的结构特点及各部件组成。