Techno-economic study of LNG diesel power (dual fuel) ship

This article mainly proposed three technically effective alternatives to comply with the emission control regulations and laws in shipping. Liquefied natural gas (LNG)-diesel dual fuel power technology was introduced through feasibility study on several aspects including research development, retrofitting methods, vessel type, safety issues, and other technical characteristics. Based on sample ship and route, economic evaluation was conducted on these three alternatives. Cost-effectiveness of each project was detailed in the calculation of net present value (NPV) and payback time via discount cash flow method. The findings show that LNG-diesel dual fuel power technology performs best among three alternatives. Due to the impact of fuel price, two scenarios were carried out in sensitivity analysis which witnessed a variation of NPV with the fluctuation of fuel price. Further study shows the turning point between project (i) and project (iii) with different discount rate and the interaction between discount rate and fuel price, left project (ii) the least cost-effective solution in three alternatives.     

兰渝线新龙凤隧道涌水分析

文章结合兰渝线新龙凤隧道发生的岩溶涌水突泥地质灾害问题,在对隧道地质环境及岩溶发育特征分析研究的基础上,从隧道所处地段的岩溶发育强度、岩溶水动力垂直及横向分带,以及大气降雨条件等方面分析了隧道涌水的原因,认为新龙风隧道发生的涌水是揭露中小型岩溶管道所致,涌水的主要控制因素为大气降雨.     

Dynamic simulation of train–truck collision at level crossings

Trains crashing onto heavy road vehicles stuck across rail tracks are more likely occurrences at level crossings due to ongoing increase in the registration of heavy vehicles and these long heavy vehicles getting caught in traffic after partly crossing the boom gate; these incidents lead to significant financial losses and societal costs. This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic responses of trains under frontal collision on road trucks obliquely stuck on rail tracks at level crossings. This study builds a nonlinear three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of a passenger train colliding with an obliquely stuck road truck on a ballasted track. The model is first benchmarked against several train dynamics packages and its predictions of the dynamic response and derailment potential are shown rational. A geometry-based derailment assessment criterion is applied to evaluate the derailment behaviour of the frontal obliquely impacted trains under different conditions. Sensitivities of several key influencing parameters, such as the train impact speed, the truck mass, the friction at truck tyres, the train–truck impact angle, the contact friction at the collision zone, the wheel/rail friction and the train suspension are reported.     

高等教育大众化视阈下的高等职业教育质量观刍议

随着我国高等教育大众化进程的不断推进,高等职业教育的教育质量成了全社会最为关注的问题．文章运用高等教育理论并结合当前高等职业教育发展的现状,对新时期高等职业教育质量现进行了导引性研究,旨在为目前高等职业教育的发展挖掘和提供多雏视角．     

降钙素基因相关肽与内皮素受体A在兔实验性蛛网膜下腔出血后基底动脉的表达

目的探讨蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)后脑血管内皮细胞降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)及内皮素受体A(ETRA)的表达与迟发性脑血管痉挛(DCVS)之间的关系。方法日本大耳白家兔60只,随机分为SAH模型组25只,盐水组25只,穿刺组5只,正常组5只。采用枕大池二次注血法制作SAH模型,灌注处死后取基底动脉制成切片。进行CGRP及ETRA的免疫组化和HE染色,观察CGRP与ETRA的免疫表达和病理结构变化,并用图像分析方法测量血管周长,使用方差分析进行统计学检验。结果基底动脉周长在SAH后均发生明显缩窄,其中在5d时缩小最强烈。CGRP与ETRA免疫阳性标记颗粒在SAH组的基底动脉组织中均有表达,其动态变化规律为CGRP的表达在1h时最明显,在3、5d依次表达减少,5d达到最低点,7d后开始逐渐升高,10d时表达相对比较明显,但未能达到正常水平,CGRP在穿刺组、正常对照组和盐水组也有散在不规则表达。在正常组、穿刺组和盐水组的基底动脉内ETRA有表达;SAH组基底动脉内ETRA在3d组和5d组表现为高表达,以3d组为强,而其中血管内皮细胞表达最强烈,平滑肌也有表达,10d组的表达仍然较强。结论在SAH后脑血管内皮细胞CGRP和ETRA的表达呈现明显的动态改变,但二者的变化趋势并不同步;CGRP和ETRA在DCVS的发生发展中起重要的作用。     

选择性垂体甲状腺激素抵抗综合征患者的临床特点与THRβ基因突变的研究

目的研究2例选择性垂体甲状腺激素抵抗综合征患者的临床特点及甲状腺激素受体β(THRβ)基因突变,探索该病的发病机制。方法收集2例患者及其父母的临床资料并留取外周血标本,提取基因组DNA,应用PCR-DNA直接测序的方法研究患者及父母的THRβ基因有无突变。结果2例患者及父母的THRβ基因第1-10外显子未发现突变。结论散发性垂体甲状腺激素抵抗综合征患者发病可能与THRβ基因突变无关。     

新型公路隧道降噪吸音砂浆的制备工艺

文章根据公路隧道对降噪吸音材料的特殊要求,以水泥、陶砂、膨胀珍珠岩等材料为主要原料,结合一系列的拌制工艺,研制出一种环保无污染、防火、防撞击、施工方便快捷、喷覆式的新型隧道吸音材料--陶砂膨胀珍珠岩吸音砂浆,并采用驻波管法测试砂浆的吸音性能.     

船舶设计计划管理

造船企业要在激烈的市场竞争中立足,关键是加强设计计划管理,提高核心竞争力。船舶设计计划管理主要针对项目设计计划的控制与跟踪,通过分析船舶详细设计阶段和生产设计阶段计划管理所涉及的主要问题,并详细阐述了整个设计计划管理的细节及SEM系统生成的技术流程。该计划管理流程可供同类企业参考。     

建设工程项目施工管理的风险分析及防范

本文针对项目施工管理中存在的主要风险,分析了风险产生的原因,提出了防范风险的建议和对策,以供同行交流讨论。     

桂林市老城区公交保护圈规划研究

桂林市老城区是桂林市的政治、文化、商业和旅游休闲中心。近年来,随着城市机动车保有量的快速增长,老城区出现了诸多交通问题。本文将研究通过实施"优先发展公共交通,积极倡导慢行交通,限制小汽车发展"的综合交通发展策略,构建老城区公交保护圈,以解决老城区的交通问题。