列车运行调整模型的研究

铁路分局调度辅助决策系统是一个基干网络运行的管理信息系统,由若干个子系统构成,其中最重要的是行车调度台子系统.该子系统可以分成三个部分,分别是数据管理、列车调整指挥和调度信息处理.而列车运行调整是行车调度台子系统最重要的功能,论文着重分析了已有调整算法的特点和现场实际需求,阐述了新的列车运行调整模型的工作原理及其特点.     

开体泥驳总纵弯曲应力计算

以600m~3自航开底泥驳的半体横剖面弯曲应力校核为例,详细介绍了转角、水平惯性矩、垂直惯性矩、惯积及总纵弯曲应力校核的计算方法。     

船用柴油机排放控制技术

根据国内外的降低船用柴油机NO_X和SO_X排放方面最新的成果和科研动态,主要介绍了当前正在研究或者已经应用于实际的有效降低柴油机NO_X和SO_X排放的技术措施,并分析了各种技术方法的特点和在实际应用过程中面临的问题。     

一种机械加工参数速查卡的设计

本文通过对目前查询机械加工相关参数进行分析,设计了一种机械设计及加工参数速查卡,介绍了速查卡的组成结构、工作原理.解决了机械设计及加工参数复杂的查询及计算过程问题,确保了参数查询的准确性,有效的提高工作效率.     

Job accessibility and employment outcomes: which income groups benefit the most?

Improving job accessibility can increase the probability for individual persons to be employed and reduce their commutes. Empirical research suggests that the relationship between job accessibility and employment outcomes differ across income groups, but no research has investigated the difference or explored which income groups benefit the most from job accessibility improvements. This research fills the gap by examining six income groups in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Results show that job accessibility affects the employment status of medium-to-low income groups (household income between US$25,000 and US$75,000). For the lowest-income group (household income lower than US$25,000), owning a car significantly improves their chances to be employed, but job accessibility has no effect. On the other hand, higher job accessibility is associated with shorter commuting distance for the other five income groups, but not for the lowest-income group. These results suggest that transportation and land use policies need to address the specific needs of distinct population groups and underscore the importance of spatial access for the middle-class, which tends to be overlooked in the literature on transportation equity.     

Priority based data reporting algorithm in wireless sensor networks

A cluster-based organization with two phases to separate priority calculation and network activity operations is developed. In the election-state phase, clusters are organized by those nodes with sufficient residual energy level (REL) that are distributed as evenly as possible in the network. For each network round, each node decides its role (such as, cluster header (CH) or a normal node) and its priority level for activity operation. The priority level also affects the active/sleep scheduling in the node. In the steady-state phase, the positive priority levels of active nodes determine their activity order to avoid transmission collision, and to reduce redundant data transmission and sensing coverage. Since the data reporting to the sink is usually performed by a CH delivery chain, subsidiary CHs are selected to assist with data delivery and to share the loading of CHs. The formulae for computing priority levels are analyzed and verified by the examples with valid parameters. The experimental results show that the two phases efficiently consume node energy and achieve energy savings.     

一种新型导静电拖地带的研究和应用

静电无处不在,若处置不当会引发车辆设备机械电子故障甚至安全事故,在易产生静电的交通运输车辆上都应按标准要求(GB 7258-2017)安装防静电装置(导静电拖地带).本文介绍一种新型导静电拖地带,具有环保、长寿命、可徒手随时随地快速(3-5s)调整维护等优点,克服了在用导静电拖地带由于整体暴露、雨水尘土污染和阳光直晒,易造成带体橡胶老化龟裂后导电体暴露氧化或带体断裂丢失,致使导静电性能降低或丧失、带体多道对折固定、维护调整费时费力等不足.本文观点供交流探讨.     

等截面送风管道静压分布和风口等量率计算

本文介绍了等截面多风口送风管道内静压分布基本式理论推导和风口等量率计算方法,着重对工程实践中应用较多的大阻力管道和小阻力管道压力分布特性进行分析比较,并根据实际地下工程测定数据验证其理论计算可靠性,可供道路隧道等量送风长管道和轨交地下车站站厅站台公共区、设备管理用房等量送风管道设计计算和工程调试作借鉴和参考。     

模块化电液转辙机的设计与实现

详细介绍了一种模块化设计的电液转辙机的工作原理及结构,主要包括一体式液压总成模块、传动锁闭模块和表示接点模块3部分,各模块间通过特定的机械接口联接完成转辙机转换、锁闭、表示等功能,具有结构紧凑、易于拆装维护、高稳定性等诸多优点。     

内河航道LNG动力船冷能综合梯级利用设计及分析

针对内河航道LNG动力船发电、冷库和空调需求,对于LNG在气化过程进行冷能梯级利用方案设计,并进行能量分析和[火用]分析.研究结果表明,与直接在环境中气化相比,采用LNG冷能回收,并应用于冷能发电系统、船舶冷库系统、船舶空调系统和缸套冷却水系统,实现了LNG动力船冷能梯级利用.在冷能利用过程中,冷能发电和船舶冷库回收的冷能较大,冷能发电系统[火用]值较高,可有效调节船舶冷库的冷量.