视频检测技术在汾离高速公路中的应用

就当前交通流信息技术、交通流检测设备进行了介绍与分析，并结合视频检测技术在汾离高速公路的应用，为公路机电建设者在交通流检测设备的选型及其更好地发挥作用方面提供参考。     

论碎石桩处理软地基

通过对碎石桩复合地基加固原理及施工中的工艺控制、检验、试验等措施方法。论证了碎石桩是比较好的软地基处理方法。     

黄土沟壑区湿软路基沉降预测模型

为合理考虑路基沉降预测时诸多影响因素的不确定性与随机性, 提出基于神经网络范例推理的路基沉降预测模型。以同类工程的成功经验为基础, 建立了基于神经网络的沉降范例检索模型, 在范例相似度计算中, 引入归一化效用函数, 通过神经网络的学习, 建立当前沉降范例与沉降源范例之间的相似关系, 最终实现当前沉降范例的沉降预测。对黄土沟壑区湿软路基沉降预测结果表明, 该模型具有较高的预测准确性, 预测值与实测值绝对误差小于10%。     

基于尖点突变理论的岩质边坡稳定性分析

建立了岩质边坡稳定性评价的力学模型, 推导了边坡突发失稳的力学条件判据, 应用尖点突变理论对岩质边坡开挖过程中的稳定性进行分析, 比较了刚性极限平衡理论在分析岩质边坡稳定性中存在的不足。计算结果表明: 利用刚性极限平衡法计算的边坡稳定性系数为0.989, 小于1, 即边坡不稳定; 利用尖点突变理论计算的边坡刚度比为1.120, 大于水致弱化系数的倒数0.806, 即边坡稳定, 与实际相符, 因此, 可应用尖点突变理论分析各种影响因素复杂的岩质边坡的稳定性。     

低阻通风船体的远程控制测试平台开发（英文）

This paper addresses the development and testing of a remotely controlled boat platform with an innovative air-ventilated hull. The application of air cavities on the underside of ship hulls is a promising means for reducing hydrodynamic drag and pollutant emissions and increasing marine transportation efficiency. Despite this concept’s potential, design optimization and high-performance operation of novel air-cavity ships remain a challenging problem. Hull construction and sensor instrumentation of the model-scale air-cavity boat is described in the paper. The modular structure of the hull allows for easy modifications, and an electric propulsion unit enables self-propelled operation. The boat is controlled remotely via a radio transmission system. Results of initial tests are reported, including thrust, speed, and airflow rate in several loading conditions. The constructed platform can be used for optimizing air-cavity systems and testing other innovative hull designs. This system can be also developed into a high-performance unmanned boat.     

考虑不确定性因素的路径优化(英文)

A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship’s master has been developed and is presented in this paper.The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship’s seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration.Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods,such as Monte Carlo,first order reliability method(FORM) and second order reliability method(SORM),and a 3-D seakeeping code,including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL.The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN.Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system.     

关于创新长江航务工会工作的思考

随着一条主线,四个长江发展战略的快速推进和长江航运十二五规划逐步处于实施阶段,长江航运建设和发展必将迎来长江发展史上又一个黄金机遇期。在新的历史机遇期,长航工会如何创新思路,建设学习型、服务型组织,是我们必须面对的重大课题。长航工会工作,应当与时俱进,以全新的精神面貌和时不待我的姿态主动作为,围绕大局,抓住机遇,勇于创新,迎接新的挑战,组织动员系统广大职工为实现十二五规划目标建功立业,努力开创长江航务工会工作     

具有防地震脱轨保护功能的实物转向架振动台实验

介绍了利用新干线无摇枕实物转向架模型车辆在大型振动台上模拟东海地震波进行大位移的激振试验.确认防脱轨装置对地震横向振动摇摆脱轨起到有效作用,对地震垂向振动的车辆摇摆运动、脱轨倾向和防脱轨保护的功能影响较小.     

第三方审定/核查:CDM项目的关键环节

为了完成CDM下的温室气体减排量贸易,需要第三方的技术机构/活动对CDM项目的合格性以及减排能力进行确认,对实际产生的减排量进行验证,并提供买卖双方都能够信任的减排量核实结果,这是CDM审定/核查产生的前提。     

CCSC CDM项目审定/核查介绍

一个CDM项目从开始准备到获得签发CERs(核证减排量),整个开发流程包括项目识别、项目设计、项目所在国政府批准、项目审定、UNFCCC注册、排放监测、减排量核查/认证、签发CERs8个主要环节。其中,项目审定和减排量核查/认证两个阶段由联合国CDM指定经营实体