OVM250A钢绞线拉索在明月峡长江大桥中的应用

明月峡长江大桥为双层四线钢桁架斜拉桥矮塔斜拉桥,采用OVM250A钢绞线斜拉索.重点介绍了OVM250A钢绞线拉索结构及挂索施工工艺,进一步了解了明月峡长江斜拉桥的悬臂挂篮施工,实践证明OVM250A钢绞线拉索技术安全可靠.     

Asymptotic field of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack in visco-elastic material

A mechanical model of visco-elastic material is established in order to investigate viscous effect in dynamic growing crack-tip field of mode Ⅱ. It is shown that in stable creep growing phase, elastic deformation and viscous deformation are equally dominant in the near-tip field, the stress and strain have the same singularity, namely, (σε) ∝r^-1/(n-1). The asymptotic solutions of separatied variables of stress, stain and displacement in crack-tip field are obtained by asymptotic analysis, and the results of numerical value of stress and strain in crack-tip field are obtained by shooting method. Through numerical calculation, it is shown that the near-tip fields are mainly governed by the creep exponent n and Mach number M. By the asymptotic analysis to the crack-tip field, the fracture criterion of mode Ⅱ dynamic growing crack of visco-elastic materials is put forward from the point of view of strain.     

汽车外饰用耐候PC材料的开发及应用

汽车外饰灯具用PC材料通常还需在表面喷涂一层UV漆,以提高零件表面的耐光性能及耐磨性能。但对于结构设计复杂的灯具,工艺上无法实现UV喷涂,这就对灯具材料提出了更高的要求。为解决这类灯具对材料的要求,保证产品性能及工艺可实施性,开发了应用于汽车外部灯具的免喷涂、透明改性聚碳酸酯材料。介绍了材料开发机理及改性制备方法,该材料通过了全面的实验验证,并已成功应用。     

Lightweight mixture faults detection method for gasoline engine using on-line trend analysis

Mixture faults detection is meaningful for gasoline engines because proper mixture is the basic prerequisite for healthy running of a combustion engine. Among existing methods for faults detection, the data-driven trend analysis technique is widely used due to the simplicity and efficiency in time-domain. The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum Of Errors) algorithm is good at real-time trend extraction, but it’s easy to be costly on the fuel trim signal during the engine in normal working conditions, which will increase battery energy consumption because engine failure is rarely occurs. Hence, the conventional treatment methods of artifacts in the CUSUM algorithm are modified by means of decay function and detection time analysis. The thresholds are tuned according to the characteristics of artifacts instead of residual variability, which leads to better results of trend extraction and less computation. Then, the revised CUSUM algorithm is used for monitoring the mixture abnormal behaviors, and the mixture faults can be detected in real time through analyzing the variation features of fuel trim signal. The lightweight faults detector using the advanced CUSUM algorithm (FD-A-CUSUM) is evaluated on the experimental data collected from a Ford engine. The validation results show that while engine works under normal conditions, the computation of FD-A-CUSUM has decreased by 72.79 % in comparison with the detection method using the original CUSUM algorithm (FD-O-CUSUM), and the false alarm ratio of FD-A-CUSUM is 3.37 %. Futhermore, the detection results of FD-A-CUSUM for two leakage faults have achieved 91.18 % test accuracy.     

高填土U型桥台病害治理研究

结合内蒙古自治区乌海地区工程实际，就U型桥台高度与台身稳定性关系进行病害分析，并提出可行的加固方案及施工工艺。     

一起DF4D型机车柴油机曲轴箱超压的原因分析

1机破事故概况2005年8月12日,山海关机务段DF4D型0050号机车担当1348次旅客列车牵引任务。运行途中,差示压力计动作,柴油机转速急速下降并停机。副司机检查机械间,发现机械间烟雾很浓,柴油机9、10、11、12缸防爆阀开启,判断机车无法继续牵引运行,请求救援。列车晚点1h43min,构成一起机破事故。2机车检查情况2.1检查步骤该机车回段后,相关人员立即上车按步骤进行检查:2.1.1检查柴油机活塞、缸套、连杆瓦、主轴瓦、凸轮轴瓦、齿轮传动机构、油底壳及各部状态,未见异常;2.1.2恢复防爆阀启动柴油机,测量各缸压缩压力,其工作正常且测量值均在正…     

温度对离合器性能影响的研究

离合器作为整车传动系不可或缺的零部件,其使用故障多数为高温烧蚀,所以有必要深入了解温度与离合器性能之间的相互关系,找出影响离合器表面温度的因素和温度对离合器性能的影响,为整车离合器匹配设计提供支持。     

铁路货车超偏载检测装置确报匹配率低的问题分析

分析了哈尔滨铁路局铁路货车超偏载检测装置确报匹配率低的原因,提出了解决方案,阐述了解决问题过程和取得的效果。     

规范水运工程试验检测市场把好建设项目的内在质量关

结合日常对水运工程试验检测单位的监督检查,本文仅对试验单位的现状、存在的问题与对策等方面进行研讨.     

公交企业开展投入产出决策工作的探讨

随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断完善和深入发展。企业的资本运作力度在不断加大，为了提高企业的经营管理水平，应进一步完善投入产出决策体系。加强投入产出项目的决策工作，以促使企业产生更大的经济效益。本文结合城市公交企业经营管理的特点，就公交企业如何开展投人产出决策工作做一探讨。[第一段]