全文获取类型
收费全文 | 165篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
水路运输 | 47篇 |
铁路运输 | 3篇 |
综合运输 | 90篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有168条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
José María López Felipe Jiménez Francisco Aparicio Nuria Flores 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(1):1-5
Due to growing concerns about NOx and particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel engines, stricter regulations are being introduced requiring advanced emission control technology. In response the diesel industry has begun testing various emission control technologies and applying them. To assess vehicle renewal policies of bus companies, two exhaust after-treatment technologies are compared: the combination of a diesel particulate filter and an exhaust gas re-circulation system and the combination of a selective catalytic reduction and urea. On-board emission measurements were conducted under real-world driving conditions on a specific bus route in the city of Madrid. 相似文献
92.
F. Jimnez Espadafor M. Torres García J. Becerra Villanueva J. Moreno Gutirrez 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2009,14(7):461-469
Heavy fuels are likely to remain the dominant fuel source for two-stroke, low-speed diesel engines for large ship propulsion for the next decade or more. There is however, potential for increased use of pure vegetable oils (PVO) as an alternative and, by emitting lower levels of several pollutants, this can help the attainment of Annex VI of the MARPOL 73/78 convention aimed at large ships using fuels with less than 4.5% sulphur or 1.5% sulphur in SOX emission control areas The use of alternative fuels can also influence the attainment of the Kyoto protocol that requires greenhouse gas emissions to be reduced by 5% by 2010 compared to 1990. This paper analyses the physical and chemical properties of various pure vegetable oils as an alternative to heavy fuel oil for large ship propulsion. 相似文献
93.
Daniel A. Rodríguez Carlos H. Mojica 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2009,43(5):560-571
A before and after hedonic model is used to determine the property value impacts on properties already served by the transit system caused by extensions to Bogotá’s bus rapid transit system. Asking prices of residential properties belonging to an intervention area (N = 1407 before, 1570 after) or a control area (N = 267 before, 732 after) and offered for sale between 2001 and 2006 are used to determine capitalization of the enhanced regional access provided by the extension. Properties offered during the year the extension was inaugurated and in subsequent years have asking prices that are between 13% and 14% higher than prices for properties in the control area, after adjusting for structural, neighborhood and regional accessibility characteristics of each property. Furthermore, the appreciation is similar for properties within 500 m and properties between 500 m and 1 km of the BRT. 相似文献
94.
A Versatile Flat Track Tire Testing Machine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. A. Cabrera A. Ortí z A. Sim n F. Garcí a A. P rez La Blanca 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2003,40(4):271-284
Summary A flat track tire testing machine developed by the IMMa group is described. It permits the simulation and study of the dynamic behavior of a great variety of tires under controllable and repetitive highly dynamic realistic working conditions in the laboratory for a diversity of vehicles, from motorcycles to light trucks. The machine incorporates: - a hydraulically operated tire support and loading system with wide operating ranges; - a computer controlled brake system to simulate braking maneuvers with ABS systems; - a complete sensorial system; - a data acquisition and control system continually monitoring and acting on the experimental variables, i.e., tire and belt speed, longitudinal slip, slip and camber angles, tire pressure, tire normal force, etc. As an application example, results are presented that adjust the parameter of the magic formula for a standard 175/70 R14 passenger vehicle tire. Accurate mathematical tire models are recognized as essential for the prediction of vehicle dynamic performances using simulation tools. 相似文献
95.
随着发动机使用时间的增加,元器件老化和参数漂移等因素导致发动机的特性map与发动机系统不匹配,使得发动机的扭矩输出性能下降.针对map与发动机系统不匹配的问题,本文基于map/机理混合描述的汽油发动机模型,在双闭环气路控制系统的基础上,以扭矩-进气量转换map为例,设计了PID控制器对期望的进气流量进行动态补偿,从而使得汽油机的实际输出扭矩满足期望的发动机扭矩需求.最后,利用高保真的四缸进气道喷射汽油机仿真模型(enDYNA)进行了仿真实验,仿真结果验证了基于PID控制器补偿方法的有效性. 相似文献
96.
在列车自动过分相时,牵引变压器产生的激磁涌流通过母排、轮对和钢轨回流到变电所,而在这个过程中激磁涌流可能会对应答器上行链路信号产生干扰.激磁涌流对应答器上行链路干扰的途径是应答器接收天线的耦合,要清楚了解其干扰,必须了解激磁涌流4.23 MHz附近信号分量,因此对激磁涌流高频信号的分析是非常有必要的.本文用Matlab软件对激磁涌流进行了仿真得到其仿真数据.然后,用LabWindows/CVI软件进行仿真数据加载并且对激磁涌流进行短时傅里叶变换(STFT),得到激磁涌流4.23 MHz附近信号分量.最后,用FEKO软件进行激磁涌流对应答器上行链路信号的干扰仿真.研究结果表明激磁涌流含有4.23 MHz附近信号分量较小,不会对应答器上行链路信号产生干扰. 相似文献
97.
We develop a short turning model using demand information from station to station within a single bus line-single period setting,
aimed at increasing the service frequency on the more loaded sections to deal with spatial concentration of demand considering
both operators’ and users’ costs. We find analytical expressions for optimal values of the design variables, namely frequencies
(inside and outside the short cycle), capacity of vehicles and the position of the short turn limit stations. These expressions
are used to analyze the influence of different parameters in the final solution. The design variables and the corresponding
cost components for operators and users (waiting and in-vehicle times) are compared against an optimized normal operation
scheme (single frequency). Applications on actual transit corridors exhibiting different demand profiles are conducted, calculating
the optimal values for the design variables and the resulting benefits for each case. Results show the typical demand configurations
that are better served using a short turn strategy. 相似文献
98.
The aim of this paper is to propose a model for the design of a robust rapid transit network. In this paper, a network is said to be robust when the effect of disruption on total trip coverage is minimized. The proposed model is constrained by three different kinds of flow conditions. These constraints will yield a network that provides several alternative routes for given origin–destination pairs, therefore increasing robustness. The paper includes computational experiments which show how the introduction of robustness influences network design. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
99.
We estimate spatial hedonic price functions to examine local and regional accessibility benefits of commuter rail service
in Eastern Massachusetts, while controlling for proximity-related negative externalities and other confounding influences.
The data include 1,860 single-family residential properties from four municipalities with commuter rail service, and three
municipalities without commuter rail service. We find some evidence of the capitalization of accessibility to commuter rail
stations. Two model specifications suggest that properties located in municipalities with commuter rail stations exhibit values
that are between 9.6% and 10.1% higher than properties in municipalities without a commuter rail station. With a third model
we detect weak evidence of the capitalization of auto access time or walking time to the stations, suggesting that properties
located within a one-half mile buffer of a station have values that are 10.1% higher than properties located outside of this
buffer area and that an additional minute of drive time from the station is related to a decrease of 1.6% in property values.
Our results also indicate that proximity to commuter rail right-of-way has a significant negative effect on property values,
which suggests that for every 1,000 ft. in distance from the commuter rail right-of-way, property values are between $732
and $2,897 higher, all else held equal. At the mean sample values, this result translates into an elasticity of between 0.03
and 0.13, depending on the functional form of the hedonic price equation. 相似文献
100.
This paper presents a study on the numerical calculation of the friction resistance coefficient of an infinitely thin plate
as a function of the Reynolds number. Seven eddy-viscosity models have been selected: the one-equation turbulence models of
Menter and Spalart–Allmaras; the k-ω two-equation model proposed by Wilcox and its TNT, BSL and SST variants and the two-equation model. The flow has been computed at 14 Reynolds numbers in sets of seven geometrically similar Cartesian grids
to allow a reliable estimation of the numerical uncertainty. The effect of the computational domain size has been reduced
to negligible levels (below the numerical uncertainty). And the same holds for the iterative and round-off errors. In the
finest grids of each set, the numerical uncertainty of the friction resistance coefficient is always below 1%. Special attention
has further been given to the solution behaviour in the laminar-to-turbulent transition region. Curve fits have been applied
to the data obtained at the 14 Reynolds numbers and the numerical friction lines are compared with four proposals from the
open literature: the 1957 ITTC line, the Schoenherr line and the lines suggested by Grigson and Katsui et al. The differences
between the numerical friction lines obtained with the seven turbulence models are smaller than the differences between the
four lines proposed in the open literature. 相似文献