基于FPGA的单端行波故障测距系统的设计与实现

针对现有的10 k V输电线单端行波故障测距理论,提出了一种基于Cyclone IV系列FPGA芯片EP4CE15F17C8N的软硬件实现方案。采用FPGA自顶向下模块化思想,设计了行波故障测距系统,采用AD7356进行高速数据采集,通过改进的凯伦鲍尔矩阵进行相模变换,用FIR滤波器IP核进行小波变换求模极大值,最后根据模极大值的极性选择测距公式计算故障距离。通过时序仿真和板级测试表明,该方案设计时序稳定,且定位精度高、实时性强。     

基于光电复合缆的水声信号采集发射传输系统

众所周知水下电磁环境复杂,在水下采用电缆传输电信号非常容易受到海洋电磁环境干扰,并且随着距离的增加,电信号受到干扰和衰减也就越大.因此水下中长距离的信号传输采用光电复合缆传输是一个比较好的选择,光纤用来传递水声信号,电缆用来传输电力.因此本文设计了一种基于光电复合缆的水声信号采集发射传输系统,能够很好地解决上述问题.本设计将要采集和发射的水声模拟信号在采集发射端和主机端转换成光信号,端到端之间的传输采用光信号,而采集发射端的供电则由光电复合缆的电缆提供.     

粉喷桩施工技术在高速公路软基加固中的应用

文章结合某高速公路软基加固工程实例,介绍了粉喷桩软基加固处理施工的工艺流程及技术要点,并分析了影响粉喷桩软基加固施工的主要因素,提出了相应的质量控制措施。     

水线面大开口深拖母船的阻力性能研究

采用CFD方法对某一深拖母船的阻力性能进行分析比较,计算一组航速下深拖母船的阻力,比较不同开口方式的阻力性能,分析其流场和压力分布,研究其阻力增加的原因,并探索减小阻力的方法。计算方法及所得出的结论可以为母船的设计以及开口船舶的阻力性能研究提供参考。     

仿生水草垫在航道整治护滩工程中的应用

针对三峡水库蓄水后,来沙量大幅减少的实际情况,在长江中游荆江窑监河段新河口边滩护滩工程缓流区,开展了仿柔性植被水草垫促淤结构现场试验,取得了较好的工程效果。对水草垫促淤结构的设计思路、构件设计、促淤机理和施工工艺进行阐述,并对工程效果进行分析。该结构丰富了航道整治工程促淤结构形式。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

东青高速公路沥青路面病害的养护维修

高速公路沥青路面经车辆荷载、气候因素、环境因素反复作用综合影响,容易出现纵横裂缝、坑槽、车辙、沉陷等病害,影响行车舒适和安全。就东青高速公路沥青路面病害防治的施工做法予以简要概述。     

装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构力学性能分析

当前侧墙开洞的研究主要集中在地上结构开洞墙体的整体受力性能,而对装配式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的研究还较少.综合考虑侧墙开洞结构受力及施工难易程度,接口框架分拆为梁和柱,节点设置在梁端.为确定侧墙开洞结构的力学性能,对设计方案进行了力学试验与数值模拟分析.研究结果表明:通道接口的破坏形态主要表现为洞口梁端的扭转斜裂缝,梁的扭转破坏是侧墙开洞结构失效的主要原因;侧墙开洞结构的刚度退化的主要原因是混凝土开裂,而构件中钢筋屈服的影响基本上可忽略不计;对侧墙开洞结构进行数值分析,可得到构件的内力分布;梁端的扭转承载力是侧墙开洞结构平面外承载力的主要部分.给出了洞口梁的扭转承载力建议公式,为装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的设计提供了参考依据.     

船舶撞击力作用下的墩式码头水工建筑物安全评估

针对遭受船舶撞击的码头水工建筑物安全评估问题，结合船舶与码头发生碰撞的实例，以码头结构现场检测结果为基础，采用水运、公路、铁路行业规范公式推算失控船舶的撞击力，计算船舶撞击后的码头水工建筑物稳定性，综合评估遭受船舶撞击的码头水工建筑物的安全性和适用性，并给出受损部位修复处理及后续运营期监测措施。结果表明，被碰撞的码头靠船墩结构安全性评估等级为A级，结构适用性评估等级为B级。该安全评估方法可为事故鉴定、受损结构修复和码头后期运营提供科学依据和技术支撑。     

Real-Time Fault Diagnosis for Gas Turbine Blade Based on Output-Hidden Feedback Elman Neural Network

In order to remotely monitor and maintain large-scale complex equipment in real time, China Telecom plans to create a total solution that integrates remote data collection, transmission, storage, analysis and prediction. This solution can provide manufacturers with proactive, systematic, integrated operation and maintenance service, and the data analysis and health forecasting are the most important part. This paper conducts health management for the turbine blades. Elman neural network, and improved Elman neural network, i.e., outputhidden feedback (OHF) Elman neural network are studied as the main research methods. The results verify the applicability of OHF Elman neural network.