军用机场沥青混凝土道面设计方法

为了合理设计军用机场沥青混凝土道面,以设计飞机作为计算荷载,按照疲劳等效原理,分析了不同飞机之间的交通量换算关系,根据军用机场道面使用特点、组成结构材料特性和损坏现象,采用面层、基层、底基层底部的拉应力和面层的剪应力作为结构设计指标,应用弹性层状体系理论设计了军用机场沥青混凝土道面。在H-6、MD-82和B727-100组成的混合交通中,分别用H-6和MD-82作为设计飞机,采用道面结构设计程序Pave2000进行结构层厚度计算。计算结果表明,以H-6为设计飞机,下基层设计厚度为34 cm,以MD-82为设计飞机,下基层设计厚度为33 cm,两者相对误差仅为3.03%,说明此设计方法是正确的。     

台湾船员培训、考试和发证现状研究（续）

台湾的航区设置与大陆基本一致，但近洋航区航行范围有所差别。台湾近洋航区在《训练检核办法》中是以“近海区域”表述的，其具体范围是：东经九十度以东，一百五十度以西，南纬十度以北及北纬四十五度以南。大陆《04规则》的“近洋航区”指的是：北纬55度至北回归线之间与东经142度以西的太平洋水域以及北回归线至赤道之间与东经99度以东、东经130度以西所包括的太平洋水域。     

Modeling traffic crash rates of road segments through a lognormal hurdle framework with flexible scale parameter

This study examines distributional characteristics of crash rates for road segments using observed accident data. The results indicate that the distribution of crash rates is mixed and right‐skewed, which motivates the consideration of non‐normal distributions. With the aid of Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests, kernel density plots, and Q–Q plots, the lognormal distribution is verified as an appropriate candidate for representing the positive domain of crash rates. Then, a lognormal hurdle model was developed and also compared with gamma and Weibull hurdle models. Further, the lognormal hurdle model was revised by allowing the scale parameter to vary with respect to explanatory variables. Such a modification enables the heterogeneous skewness of samples to be captured while enhancing the modeling flexibility. The proposed model was also compared with a Tobit model, an alternative approach that treats crash rates as censored data. Among all these models, the proposed lognormal hurdle model with flexible scale parameter presents the best modeling performance, and the analyses also reveal that several explanatory variables affect crash rates through not only the location parameter but also the scale parameter in the lognormal model. This study finally attempted to inspect crash rates through count models, and it discovered that the proposed hurdle model is superior because it is able to output the whole distribution form of crash rates, whereas the crash count model can only provide the expected value of crash rates, provided the exposure variable servers as an offset term in the link function of the mean parameter. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Economic feasibility of an NSR/SCR-combined container service on the Asia-Europe lane: a new approach dynamically considering sea ice extent

The trend towards global warming and the rapid decline in the extent of summer Arctic sea ice over recent years has increased the feasibility of international Arctic shipping. In this study we propose a seasonal NSR (North Sea Route)/SCR (Suez Canal Route)-combined shipping service linking Shanghai and Rotterdam, using the Northern Sea Route during the economical navigable window but using the traditional Suez Canal Route at other times. Different from the previous literatures, this paper dynamically considers the sea ice extent in the model, which is more reasonable for the assessment of Arctic container shipping, because fuel consumption is highly related to ship speed, while ship speed is determined by the relative distances of ice-covered and ice-free route stages. A new approach is developed to predict the time points at which the ship enters and exits the ice-covered stage, given that both the ship position and the extent of sea ice are constantly changing. The results show that the NSR/SCR-combined Arctic container service can be more economical than the SCR, given lower NSR tariffs.     

误踩油门保护装置的研究现状

汽车驾驶过程中,错踩油门(油门当刹车)引发的交通事故屡见不鲜。由此可见误踩油门保护装置研发的重要性。本文将对现有的误踩油门保护装置的误踩油门判定方法和误踩油门后采取的措施以及特殊的油门刹车结构进行归纳整理。     

Oracle RAC和Times Ten性能研究

依据吞吐率这个性能评价指标,基于TPC-C测试基准,使用Swingbench对Oracle的RAC和Times Ten产品进行了性能测试,并对测试数据进行统计学分析。结果表明:RAC的性能与RAC节点数之间有极高的相关性,不同复制技术下的Times Ten性能有显著差异,其中基于读写分离的Times Ten有10倍单节结点RAC的吞吐率均值,性能最好。     

城市排水管道非开挖修复有机更新

结合工程施工实例,介绍了非开挖管道修复有机更新的概况,重点介绍CIPP翻转法修复管道施工工艺以及管道非开挖修复的优点。     

现浇箱梁支架预压方法与经济效益分析

通过对工程项目中现浇箱梁支架预压方法的介绍,分析其经济等各方面的效益。     

V-BLAST系统的检测算法研究

垂直分层空时码（V-BLAST）是贝尔实验室提出的一种基于多入多出（MIMO）传输方式的空时码系统,其检测算法是MIMO系统的有效检测方法。首先介绍了V-BLAST系统的信号模型,在此基础上应用不同的信号估计准则推导出不同的检测算法,最后通过仿真实验对各种算法的性能和优缺点进行了分析和比较。     

舰船驱动电机负载仿真系统电枢电流控制策略的研究

在提出和分析异步电动机负载特性动态模型的基础上,给出了电枢电流复合控制原理框图,并结合可控条件,给出了恒转矩型负载、线性转矩负载、风机泵类及推进器负载的控制规则.结合复合控制算法,用MATLAB进行了仿真,取得了令人满意的结果.最后通过系统调试和实验结果分析,表明负载仿真控制系统在各种传动负载高性能的同时,较好地实现了各种复杂控制算法在控制系统中的运行,达到了预期目的.