增设竖井及暗挖通道清除侵入盾构隧道的锚索障碍物的工程实践

为了清除周边建（构）筑物多、空地狭小且地上交通运输繁忙的盾构隧道施工时被邻近基坑侵入的盾构隧道洞身范围的锚索，在盾构隧道邻近基坑之间可利用的空间开挖竖井至底后平行于盾构隧道开挖通道。通道揭露侵入盾构隧道的锚索，采用与可变形刚性套管和滚珠钻头配套的钻机，利用通道的空间剥离锚索与地层黏结后通过穿心式千斤顶将锚索从盾构隧道所在的地层中拔出。采用该技术能完整地将锚索拔出，为盾构顺利通过锚索侵入段提供了基础，保证了周边建（构）筑物的安全和地上交通运输的正常运行。     

基于寿命分布的备件需求计算模型分析

根据指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布的寿命分布类型,对航海装备的一些维修备件进行分类,并提出了在满足备件保障度下这三种寿命分布类型备件的需求计算模型,对一些备件需求预测实例进行了预测计算。     

造船博弈的下一个主战场

在全球新造船市场一片哀鸣,特别是常规船型需求回升无望之际,LNG船市场悄然走出低谷。去年,全球共成交了51艘LNG新船。今年仅1～2月就成交10余艘。一些船东正计划扩大LNG船队规模,并持续下单。这一现象与三大主力船型的市场窘态形成了鲜明对比。这不仅仅是一次短期的恢复性行情,更给造船企业带来了持续性机会。     

福建主要港口竞争力比较研究

福建港口资源丰富，但众多港口的潜力未得到充分的发挥，港口发展存在一定的滞后性。加快港口开发，提高港口核心竞争力成为当务之急。比较福建主要港口的竞争力，分析了港口-e．_N的优势差距，提出了提升福建港口综合竞争力的有效途径。     

欺骗干扰机载预警雷达的辅助决策研究

针对欺骗干扰装有副瓣对消系统的机载预警雷达,分别给出了干扰站一线配置时欺骗干扰信号从雷达主瓣、副瓣进入的兵力部署和兵力需求优化决策方法,推导了在一定战术要求下的指挥辅助决策计算公式。     

沿海货船应急消防泵的设置与检验

本文首先说明了应急消防泵在沿海货船上的作用,然后重点论述了应急消防泵的设置处所和检验重点,特别是对一些有关应急消防泵的法规条文,阐述了自己的见解。     

船舶市场复苏缘何快于预期

金融危机爆发以来,船舶市场经历了一次浓缩但相对完整的船市小周期,即萧条、适度回暖、复苏。那么,两年来深处金融危机漩涡中的造船业,为何能快速摆脱衰退实现复苏?市场要素发生了哪些变化?未来船市又将如何发展呢?     

Strong bottom–up effects on phytoplankton community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay,Japan

To assess the consequences of bottom-up effects on phytoplankton community composition during the rainy season, phytoplankton levels and environmental factors were monitored daily from 12 April to 22 July 2003 in Sagami Bay, Japan. The relevant environmental factors were analyzed using cross-correlation analyses. Based on time-series analysis, low surface salinity conditions lasting 0 or 2 days after heavy rainfalls resulted in significant nutrient loading, such as dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), into the coastal area. Also, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration frequently increased 2 and 6 days after rainfall. Based on the high total Chl-a concentration, the time was divided into three periods, from 1 to 11 May (Period A), 26 May to 9 June (Period B) and 30 June to 22 July (Period C). The phytoplankton assemblages during Period A were dominated by two dinoflagellates, Ceratium furca and Ceratium fusus. Prior to these species blooming, the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans was dominant. During Period B, the phytoplankton communities were dominated primarily by the diatoms Rhizosolenia delicatula, Hemiaulus sinensis and Navicula spp. Finally, Cerataulina dentata, Rhizosolenia spp., Lauderia borealis and Neodelphineis pelagica were dominant during Period C. After increases in phytoplankton abundance, available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) were consumed and exhausted, which were considered a potential cause of the shift in the dominant organisms from large diatoms to pico- and nano-plankton in the low Chl-a environment. In particular, silicate (Si) was not a major limiting factor for phytoplankton production, since the Si:DIN and Si:P ratios clearly demonstrated that there were no any potential stoichiometric Si limitations, and almost all silicate concentrations were > 2.0 µM during this study. Our results reveal that nutrient sources supplied by river discharge are a main cue for strong bottom–up effects on algal bloom succession during the early summer season in Sagami Bay.     

浅谈青岛港集装箱码头轮胎吊自动纠偏技术

为了提高效益,确保安全,青岛港集装箱码头进行了轮胎吊大车行走纠偏技术攻关,对几种自动纠偏方式进行了分析比较,选择超声波技术作为最佳方案。具体介绍了超声波技术方案的实施步骤及出现的几种工况,该方案取得了良好的效果。     

地铁交通诱发邻近建筑物振动的实测与分析

根据现场实测数据,对某地铁2号线沿线典型区段地铁引起的临近建筑物振动实况和振动特性及其传播规律等进行了分析研究。结果表明:地铁诱发的沿线建筑物的振动以竖向为主,且楼层竖向振动基本表现为整体振动;在框架结构中,振动信号主要是沿柱子向上部楼层传播;楼层振动主要表现为低频的楼板振动,楼层间信号的放大主要集中在20 Hz以下的低频信号。此外,本文还给出建筑物振动实测资料的评价分析,为评估地铁运营诱发的环境振动与城市规划设计提供参考。