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21.
根据上海市交通发展战略,在分析道路交通、轨道交通、水运、航空等4种交通子系统特征的基础上,讨论了它们之间的运输衔接及衔接过程中的一些关键问题.一般来说,交通子系统的衔接应考虑换乘枢纽、衔接地点、衔接方式、辅助设施等问题. 相似文献
22.
地铁调度监督系统的仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了目前地铁调监系统的实际运行状况,提出2种仿真方法,即时刻表模拟法和实时行车数据模拟生成法。分别对北京市地铁1号线上各联锁站站内调监和全线调监进行系统仿真,并给出系统仿真的实现功能和意义所在。 相似文献
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SUN Tao GUO Jin-cheng SUN Hai-ou 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):7-11
The configuration and aerodynamic performance of the inlet system are important aspects in the process of installing a gas turbine on a naval vessel. Under the requirements, large eddy simulation (LES) is used to simulate the three-dimensional fluid flow in the wave blocker of a marine inlet filter. The Smagorinsky-Lilly sub-grid model was used to model motions of small-scale structures. During numerical simulation, the SIMPLE algorithm was applied. The central-differencing spatial discretization scheme and the second order accuracy finite difference for the temporal discretization were used. Simulation gives satisfactory distribution of the vorticity fields and turbulent kinetic energy. Compared with the k-ε turbulent model, the results of LES are better for the distribution of parameters. The results of experimental study in a small-scale wind tunnel indicate that numerical calculation has higher accuracy. Therefore, the methods used are worthy of reference and introduction for the design of an inlet system. 相似文献
25.
CAI Cheng-tao ZHU Qi-dan YAN Yong-jie 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):43-46
Helicopter blade running elevation measurement is an important measure target in helicopter blade dynamic balance experimentation. The elevation influences the helicopter' s security and other performance capabilities. In testing, however, it has been difficult to measure the elevation when the rotor reaches high speeds. To get a simple, fast and highly accurate measurement system, photo electricity technology was applied to measuring the blade running elevation. Discussed is the measurement principle of blade running elevation, tire design of the measurement system and analysis of the measurement precision. 相似文献
26.
PANG Yong-jie YOU Guang-xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(4):1-6
Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill & simulation based hybrid control architecture (S^2BHCA) as the controller's design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the "skill". The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three "skills" for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA. 相似文献
27.
通过分析高速悬挂系统的特点和工艺标准,从施工效率、施工质量、施工工艺等方面对采用承导双架施工方法进行探讨,认为承导双架施工方法对施工效率的提高不明显、质量存在隐患且工艺上易产生不可克服的缺陷,建议在使用锡(镁)铜合金接触线或新线一次建设电气化工程中禁止采用承导双架施工方法. 相似文献
28.
Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were
identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The
results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera.
These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further
analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental
distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every
month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed
in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed
by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January,
February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December.
The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this
method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing
plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study
would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape
by a target-oriented way. 相似文献
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A numerical study of ship-to-ship interaction forces is performed using a commercial CFD code, and the results are compared with experimental data and with the results of a panel method analysis. Two ship models have been used in the interaction forces analysis: a tug and a tanker, advancing parallel to each other with different lateral distances and two different values of the fluid depth. Computations are carried out with four different flow models: inviscid and viscous flow with the free surface modeled as a rigid wall and inviscid and viscous flow with the deformable free surface. A fair agreement was obtained with available experimental data and results obtained by panel method. The influence of viscosity in the computations is found to be comparatively weak, while the wavemaking effects may be important, at small magnitude of the horizontal clearance. 相似文献