高速列车隧道空气动力学数值仿真系统的开发

介绍高速列车隧道空气动力学数值仿真系统的原理与应用。该系统对高速列车通过隧道时诱发的空气动力学效应进行模拟,计算结果有利于隧道的优化设计。     

数字化集装箱码头探讨（e—CTerminal）

1 数字化集装箱码头(e-CTerminal)的提出近年来,随着我国经济形势的好转和加入WTO,港口企业生产经营环境发生很大变化,面临的市场形势是机遇与挑战并存。机遇是指:(1)国民经济形势持续好转,带来了进出口货量的增加,港口吞吐量增大,效益转好;     

模似器在港口航道设计中的应用

阐述船舶操纵模拟器在港口航道设计中的应用情况。通过上海港外高桥挖入式港池设计研究的实例说明模拟器的成功运用。这些模拟技术和方法对于降低航道费用、增强船舶营运安全和提高港口生产效率都有较大作用。     

船舶柴油机故障诊断现状及发展趋势

论述了船舶柴油机故障诊断的意义,针对国内外一些常见的柴油机状态监测与故障诊断的方法及其原理和特点,总结出船舶柴油机故障诊断中新技术的应用,并对柴油机故障诊断技术的发展趋势进行了展望.     

桥梁工程施工信息系统初探

结合某桥梁施工数据,以AutoCAD为图形平台,开发出一套具有初步GIS分析查询功能的桥梁工程施工信息系统(Engineering Geographic Information System,EGIS),并就其系统功能、技术路线、关键技术进行了详细阐述。     

南京地铁1号线车辆主传动系统问题分析

随着交流传动技术的发展,尤其大功率IGBT开关元件的应用,牵引逆变器与交流异步牵引电动机的相互匹配及其他相关问题愈来愈引起业界的重视.从南京1号线牵引逆变器尤其是牵引电动机的开发、制造、试验、应用的实际出发,进行了较为深入的探讨.     

北美西海岸港口一瞥

长滩港(the port of Long Beach) 长滩港位于美国加利福尼亚州南部,刚刚完成投资19亿美元,扩大建设新码头,维修保养原有码头.在今后10年里,该港将有5座新建集装箱码头陆续投入运营,每座码头占地面积300英亩.几年来长滩港的货物贸易量一直在持续增长,2000年进出口集装箱460万TEU,与1999年相比增加4.4%,创造历史新高,2001年由于美国经济衰退及洛杉矶的竞争,吞吐量减少到446.3万TEU,但仍居全球第10位.     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

建立铁路信号电源监控装置远动系统应注意的几个问题

结合铁路远动系统已建区段运行实际及积累的经验，探讨监控系统安全性、保护装置信息采集、远动信息分流、规约转换等铁路信号电源监控装置远动系统设计、建设和运行中需注意的几个问题。并结合存在的问题提出了具体的分析及建议。     

利用残余力概念进行结构损伤识别

提出一种利用残余力进行结构损伤识别方法。用刚度损伤系数将有限元模型参数化来描述结构的损伤。用特征值和特征向量预测算法构造目标函数,利用两点交叉算子的二进制代码的遗传算法反复迭代优化刚度损伤系数,获得待测结构的损伤系数、损伤位置与损伤程度的信息。通过一个平面桁架对该方法进行验证,结果表明:利用残余力概念进行损伤识别所得结构的损伤系数与理论值很接近。该方法能够较准确地判断结构的损伤位置和损伤程度。