提高车钩缓冲装置的可靠性

介绍俄罗斯联邦铁路采用新的车钩缓冲装置的检修和运用规程的情况及规程的内容。新规程对于提高车钩缓冲装置的可靠性将发挥重要的作用。     

公路施工准备阶段的测量工作探讨

近年来,公路建设快速向前发展.然而在我国山区高等级公路施工过程中,准备阶段的测量工作存在着种种不合理的现象,延误工程项目的施工进度,造成不必要的经济损失.对公路工程项目施工准备阶段的测量工作进行探讨,可为同类工程提供一定的参考.     

曲轴修复半自动生产线

70年代,前苏联从匈牙利购买了大量机车柴油机.到80年代中期,这些机车柴油机再也不能使用了.其主要原因是柴油机中较为昂贵的零部件--曲轴被磨损了.     

膨胀土对公路路基沉降的影响分析

与一般的土体不同,膨胀土具有吸水膨胀、失水收缩的特殊工程特性.简要介绍了膨胀土的成分与结构、物理化学性质、膨胀与收缩特性和膨胀土路基病害,并对膨胀土对公路路基的沉降变形与沉降量进行分析.     

高硬度轮箍车轮的机加工

有关制造高硬度轮箍(其硬度与施行了整体淬火的钢轨硬度相似)的一些复杂问题早已引起了广泛的讨论,并且一些专家还继续在各种会议上以技术专题形式展开热烈的讨论.     

新一代货车的设计思想

阐述了俄罗斯新一代货车提高轴重的设计思路，并介绍了对货车零部件进行的改进。     

Model course to revalidate deck officers’ competences using simulators

In accordance with Part A, Chapter I, Section I/11 Revalidation of Certificates of the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) 2010 Convention, continued evaluation of professional competence shall be established, among others, by successfully completing an approved training course or courses. Every master, officer and radio operator holding a certificate issued or recognised under any chapter of the convention other than chapter VI, who is serving at sea or intends to return to sea after a period ashore, shall be required, at intervals not exceeding 5 years, to demonstrate continued professional competence, in order to continue to qualify for seagoing service. The main objective of this research is to design a model course using simulation technology to train and demonstrate seafarers’ competence in accordance with the provisions of STCW Code for existing seafarers who need to revalidate their professional maritime certificates also in accordance with the standards governing the use of simulators, Reg I/12 of 2010 STCW Code. The purpose of this revalidation simulation-based model course is to assist maritime training institutes and their teaching staff in organising and introducing specific training courses for revalidation of certificates of competence (CoCs) as well as enhancing, updating or supplementing existing training material where the quality and effectiveness of the training courses may thereby be improved. Only those STCW competences relating to ship bridge simulators will be considered for the model course scenario development and testing.     

全球道路清扫机械的发展趋势

在全球范围内,人们对人类的健康、寿命与可吸入颗粒物之间的关系等问题已经有了更深入的了解.研究证明,大小约为10μm(简称PM-10)以及<10 μm的颗粒物质可能导致早产儿死亡以及呼吸道疾病等.     

俄罗斯未来客运机车车辆的机型及其技术要求

介绍了俄罗斯近年客运机车车辆的新机型和为适应不同类型运输所采用的各种等级、不同型式客车的主要技术要求、结构型式;不同材质车辆的使用寿命;电动车组、内燃动车组的型式及其主要技术参数。     

城市公交系统规划方案的综合评价

在考虑影响城市公交系统方案优选的多种因素的基础上,构建了城市公交系统方案优选的指标体系.利用模糊物元理论,建立了公交系统方案优选评判模型.引入熵理论确定各指标的权重,通过计算各模糊物元与标准模糊物元之间的欧式贴近度值,对各方案进行优劣排序,从而得到最优方案,并结合实例进行应用.通过与模糊综合评判法比较,进一步验证了该模型的合理、简便和实用.