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Orifice plate energy dissipater as well as plug energy dissipater, as a kind of effective energy dissipater with characteristics of simple structure, convenient construction and high energy dissipation ratio, has become welcomed more and more by hydraulics researchers. The two kinds of energy dissipaters with sudden reduction and sudden enlargement forms are similar in energy dissipation mechanism, but there are differences in energy dissipation characteristics and cavitation characteristics. In the present paper, the differences between orifice plate and plug in energy loss coefficient, relating to their energy dissipation ratio, in the backflow region length, relating to their energy loss coefficient, and in the lowest wall pressure coefficient, relating to their cavitations risk, were analyzed by numerical simulations and physical experiment, and their features in above three aspects were also revealed. The results of research in the present paper demonstrate that the backflow region length of orifice plate is longer than that of plug at the same contraction ratio, the lowest wall pressure coefficient of plug is smaller than that of orifice plate at the same contraction ratio, and the energy loss coefficient of orifice plate is bigger than that of plug, which illustrates that plug is superior to orifice plate in resistance cavitation damage at the same contraction ratio. 相似文献
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为解决新开辟的具有重要经济价值及战略意义的北极航道船舶航行安全保障问题,建立适用于北极航道的船位推算导航模型.在获取精确的初始船位前提下,利用航向、航速连续推算船舶船位,同时利用卡尔曼滤波修正累积推算误差,以获取高精度、高可靠性的推算船位.针对高纬度下的陀螺罗经航向误差较大的问题,采用卫星罗经或光纤罗经替代陀螺罗经;而对卫星定位信号异常而无法获取船位的问题,提出了自动雷达定位技术.在GPS正常时,选择GPS卫星罗经+GPS滤波的组合导航方案;在GPS异常时,选择光纤罗经+自动雷达定位滤波的组合导航方案,可为船舶在北极航道航行提供连续、准确、可靠的导航定位保障.研究结果表明,前者得到的推算船位与GPS实测船位的误差很小,均差在4.5 m左右;后者可为船舶提供2 h推算误差在50 m以内较高精度的船位. 相似文献
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阐述了在红岩CQ3300z32W型自卸汽车底盘上,通过共用主要总成,变化货厢结构、液压缸级数、举升限位系统和备胎架等,开发出适应不同使用工况的系列自卸汽车。总体设计时平衡相关数据,注重各主要总成的通用性和互换性。并介绍了主要性能参数的计算方法。 相似文献
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VTS是船舶交通服务系统,在增进船舶交通安全和效率及保护环境方面发挥着重要的作用。为了更好地发挥VTS的效能,扩展VTS的管辖范围,引入了基于船用雷达和AIS设备的移动VTS的概念。文章论述了该系统的组成、工作原理及其实现的方法。 相似文献
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针对舰船通信中大容量接入以及多种业务网络融合的应用需求,提出采用电路交换平台结合RPR光纤环网传输平台的全新舰船解决方案,不仅提供了大容量系统接入能力,同时将各种网络设备汇聚到统一的网络传输平台上,实现了多种业务数据的统一承载,极大提高了系统的可靠性、灵活性。 相似文献