Feature Extraction of Bearing Vibration Signals Using Second Generation Wavelet and Spline-Based Local Mean Decomposition

In order to extract the fault feature frequency of weak bearing signals,we put forward a local mean decomposition(LMD)method combining with the second generation wavelet transform.After performing the second generation wavelet denoising,the spline-based LMD is used to decompose the high-frequency detail signals of the second generation wavelet signals into a number of production functions(PFs).Power spectrum analysis is applied to the PFs to detect bearing fault information and identify the fault patterns.Application in inner and outer race fault diagnosis of rolling bearing shows that the method can extract the vibration features of rolling bearing fault.This method is suitable for extracting the fault characteristics of the weak fault signals in strong noise.     

城市轨道交通信号控制下的列车失表处置对策

当轨道交通信号系统发生故障时极有可能导致列车失去联锁控制,将严重影响到运营的安全。列车失去在ATS信号界面上的显示,对于安全行车造成的隐患更大。对历年来上海轨道交通因信号故障导致的事故进行了分析,提出了信号故障情况下列车失表的应对措施。     

Locating dry ports on a network: a case study on Tianjin Port

A mathematical model for optimizing the location of dry ports is developed. The objective is to minimize the sum of the transportation costs and the fixed facility opening/closing costs. Unlike previous research on this subject, the possibility of closing existing dry ports is investigated. The dry port location problem is formulated as an integer programming and it is shown that the CFLP is a special case of our problem. The proposed model is then applied to the port of Tianjin in China and the sensitivity analysis is performed to demonstrate the robustness of the model. Our model suggests that while Tianjin Port should open some new dry ports, it might be better off closing those existing dry ports without enough throughputs. Although all parameters estimated should be uncertain in reality, sensitivity analysis shows that the results returned by the model are quite stable.     

基于眼动特性的隧道中间段光环境参数敏感性分析

为了解决以往研究缺乏多样本对多因素条件下隧道中间段光环境敏感性感知试验研究的问题, 采用正交试验设计。设置16组(4因素、4水平)试验工况, 利用DIALux仿真软件建立隧道仿真模型, 并基于室内仿真模拟试验平台开展动态行车试验, 通过SMI眼动仪对30名试验人员瞳孔直径分别进行3次有效测量, 并剔除异常数据。研究了在隧道中间段行车时灯具布置方式、侧壁反光涂料布设高度、侧壁反光涂料颜色及LED光源色温等光环境组成参数对驾驶员瞳孔直径的影响规律。运用极差分析和方差分析相结合的方式分析了各试验参数对瞳孔直径影响程度主次关系和显著性水平, 并对室内仿真实验的可靠性进行了验证。结果表明: 选取的试验参数均对瞳孔直径都有显著性影响, 且影响程度从大到小依次是, 灯具的布设方式、LED光源色温、侧壁反光涂料颜色、侧壁反光涂料布设高度。根据本次试验结果选取的较优水平组合为, 沿中线布灯, 侧壁反光涂料布设高度为2 m, 侧壁反光涂料颜色为白色, LED光源色温为4 500 K。      

生态袋在上海市河道护岸中的应用分析

河道的生态治理是生态文明建设的重要内容,河道护岸正在由传统型向生态型转型。作为生态型护岸的一种型式,生态袋在上海松江、浦东、嘉定等多条河道中都有所应用。根据现场调研情况,剖析生态袋护岸的应用技术要点,阐述在应用过程中存在的问题,并提出相应对策以供类似项目参考。     

An Assessment of Groyne Performance in the United Kingdom

Groynes have been widely used for generations for preventing coastal erosion throughout the world. As coastal processes in a groyne system are complex and the groyne design is largely based on crude empirical methods, it is not always possible to ensure groyne performance at the design stage. Postproject appraisal is therefore of vital importance in assessing the actual performance and adequacy of the design methodology. This article presents the findings from an extensive questionnaire survey that has recently been carried out to assess the performance of existing groynes at many sites in the UK. Factors such as groyne configurations, the types of beach materials, and types of groynes on the performance of these groyne systems have been evaluated in detail. It has been found that the majority of groynes analysed are effective in preventing erosion of the groyned shoreline and that rock groynes perform particularly well compared with the traditional timber groynes.     

不同土质围岩条件下隧底围岩脱空规律与结构受力特征研究

针对铁路隧道隧底围岩脱空病害问题,采用室内试验与数值模拟方法,探明不同土质围岩类型、隧底结构形式条件下隧底围 岩脱空演变规律,给出不同土质围岩类型条件下隧底围岩脱空类型;进而,明确不同脱空类型条件下隧底结构受力特征。研究结果 表明: 1)在相同隧底围岩类型条件下,底板结构形式比仰拱结构形式更易发生围岩脱空现象;相同隧底结构条件下,黏性土、卵石 土、砂质土3 种隧底围岩的脱空程度依次降低。2)隧底围岩脱空类型主要与围岩类型有关;卵石土、黏性土和砂质土围岩最终脱空 类型依次为多处小范围局部脱空、整体性脱空、隧底中心区域大范围脱空。3)在相同围岩脱空类型条件下,底板结构受力特征变化 比仰拱结构更为剧烈,应力集中现象更为明显,更易引发隧底结构损坏。4)随着脱空范围增大,隧底结构弯矩变化量、轴力减小量 均呈增大趋势,轴力分布逐渐呈“中间大,两端小”的不均匀分布形态。     

数据存储和GPS定位在冷藏机组控制器中的应用

本文研究了一种基于ATMEGA644PA-AU单片机的具有数据存储和GPS定位功能的冷藏机组控制器,其将冷藏运输车辆在运行过程中冷藏箱体内温度、冷藏制冷机组运行时各参数、GPS定位信息以逗号分隔文档的形式存储于USB闪存盘中,用以实现冷藏机组运行时的全过程参数的存储与查询,为冷藏机组的维修、运输货物的保存、品质的查询提供详实、可靠数据。     

内蒙古自治区沥青路面技术状况评定优化及验证

从路面损坏类型、病害分类判定、技术状况指标计算等方面入手,充分结合内蒙古自治区的气候、环境及路面特点,对内蒙古自治区沥青路面技术状况评定进行优化。结果表明:现行标准未考虑西北高寒地区裂缝的普遍性,建议降低横向裂缝、修补的破损计算权重,以缝宽5 mm作为横向裂缝轻、重的判别;现行标准未考虑内蒙古特殊的拱胀病害,建议在损坏类型中增加拱胀,并按拱胀隆起高度不同分为轻、重2个等级;针对现行标准对PQI进行加权均一化处理的不足,建议针对高速公路、一级公路PQI各指标权重系数采用浮动算法,突出路面破损的影响,避免病害平均化。