浅谈高等级公路桥头搭板的设计

介绍了桥头搭板的作用,并对搭板的尺寸设计及结构构造设计进行了分析.     

Underwater digital terrain model with GPS-aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images

The whole procedures of underwater digital terrain model (DTM) were presented by building with the global positioning system (GPS) aided high-resolution profile-scan sonar images. The algorithm regards the digital image scanned in a cycle as the raw data. First the label rings are detected with the improved Hough transform (HT) method and followed by curve-fitting for accurate location; then the most probable window for each ping is detected with weighted neighborhood gray-level co-occurrence matrix; and finally the DTM is built by integrating the GPS data with sonar data for 3D visualization. The case of an underwater trench for immersed tube road tunnel is illustrated.     

Vibration analysis of continuous maglev guideway considering the magnetic levitation system

The dynamic interaction between moving vehicles and two-span continuous guideway was discussed. With the consideration of the magnetic levitation system, the maglev vehicle/guideway dynamic interaction model was developed. Numerical simulation was performed to understand dynamic characteristics of the guide- way used in practice. The results show that vehicle speed, span length and primary frequency of the guideway have an important influence on the dynamic responses of the guideway and there is no distinct trend towards resonance vibration when f1 equals 1.0. The definite way is to control the impact coefficient and acceleration of the guideway. The conclusions can serve the design of high speed maglev guideway.     

插电式燃料电池轿车的建模与仿真

简述了插电式燃料电池轿车的结构,重点介绍其各主要部件的模型结构和建模原理,最后在Matlab平台上将所建的整车模型与整车控制策略模型进行联合仿真,仿真分析结果验证了整车模型的正确性和整车控制策略的有效性.     

斜连杆裂解工艺分析

介绍了柴油机斜连杆裂解工艺.研究了斜连杆较大外形尺寸对裂解连杆锻后控制空冷及裂纹扩展的影响及其结构不对称性对启裂的影响,分析了斜连杆在裂解试验和小批量试生产中出现的质量问题,并利用ABAQUS有限元对53D斜连杆进行了裂解启裂模拟.依据模拟结果提出了提高斜连杆裂解质量、优化斜连杆裂解工艺参数的合理建议.     

柴油机径向式微粒捕集器过滤效率和压降特性的研究

根据泡沫陶瓷过滤体过滤孔道的特征,假设泡沫陶瓷过滤体由若干圆柱状纤维捕集单元组成,建立了捕集效率和压降的数学模型.利用该模型对某径向式微粒捕集器过滤体上微粒粒径分布、过滤效率和压降特性进行了预测.结果表明,该模型模拟结果与试验数据较好吻合.     

D30燃料在载货汽车上的应用研究

在SXQ4181G载货汽车上开展了燃用D30(二甲醚与柴油质量分数比3∶7)燃料的动力性、燃料经济性和排放特性的试验研究。针对D30燃料的特性,改造了原车燃料供给系统和优化了喷油泵及喷油器参数后,进行了发动机台架试验和整车道路试验。结果表明,燃用D30燃料的动力性与原柴油机相当,经热值修正后的当量燃料消耗率有所改善;NOx排放下降(低转速时尤其明显);HC排放有所降低,CO排放没有明显变化,烟度在全转速范围内大幅度下降。     

Comparison analysis of efficiency between double-synchronous step-down-stress and step-up-stress accelerated life tests

Double-crossed-step-stress (DCSS) accelerated life test (ALT) method is widely used for estimating the lifetime of products with high reliability and long lifetime. In order to further reduce the test time and test cost, a double-synchronous-step-stress (DSSS) ALT method which combines a double-synchronous-step-down-stress (DSSDS) ALT method and a double-synchronous-step-up-stress (DSSUS) ALT method is proposed. The accelerated stresses decrease and increase in a synchronous way with one step in the DSSDS-ALT and DSSUS-ALT methods, respectively. Monte Carlo method is adopted to simulate the two methods, and the validity and efficiency of them are demonstrated by the simulation results. In addition, a comparison analysis of efficiency between DSSDS-ALT method and DSSUS-ALT method is carried out. The result shows that the DSSDS-ALT method compared with the DSSUS-ALT method can significantly improve the test efficiency under the same test condition.     

港珠澳大桥浅水区非通航孔桥组合梁设计

港珠澳大桥主体工程采用桥隧组合方案,其中浅水区非通航孔桥采用85 m连续组合梁桥形式,全长5 440m,共64孔,跨径布置主要采用6×85 m和5×85m2种形式.组合梁采用单箱单室分幅等高连续梁,由开口钢箱梁和混凝土桥面板通过剪力钉联结而成.钢箱梁为倒梯形结构;混凝土桥面板为横向整块预制,在剪力钉处设置预留槽.为改善混凝土桥面板的横向受力性能,该桥组合梁截面设置小纵梁;为保持桥面板的整体性,剪力钉采用集束式布置方式.组合梁采用大型运架一体浮吊整孔安装架设,逐孔合龙.     

新《公司法》与独立董事制度完善

2005年修改后的新《公司法》提出上市公司设立独立董事,标志着独立董事行使权力有法可依。本文研究了我国独立董事制度的产生和发展过程,阐述了我国股份公司中建立独立董事制度的必要性,并认为独立董事制度的完善不仅包括法律上的承认,还需要通过完善股东选举董事制度、强化独立董事职责、逐步完善董事会专门委员会制度以及建立独立董事协会,为独立董事制度的进一步发展创造条件。