浅谈高速公路养护管理体制的发展方向

结合京张高速公路现行的养护管理机制,以及我国高速公路养护管理市场的发展现状,明确提出了自己对高速公路养护管理体制发展方向的观点为适应高速公路发展和特性的需要,在建立一支属于高速公路自已的小型专业化养护队伍的同时,将各条高速公路的大、中修养护工程市场化、专业化.     

嵌入式系统通信机制的研究与应用

在嵌入式系统中如何利用系统所提供的机制完成所需的功能,是每个嵌入式软件工程师值得深入理解的问题。在此问题的基础上,文章详细阐述了信号、消息机制在嵌入式系统中的应用,同时给出了一个实例的实现。     

Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

电动汽车无线充电技术可行性研究

在当今世界经济全球化的背景下,汽车工业快速增长,对能源的需求量也越来越大,同时对环境的污染也日益严重,这就使得电动汽车的研发与应用成为了一个新的趋势和潮流.目前电动汽车的研究主要集中在电动汽车的电池技术、驱动电机的控制技术、能量储存技术等方面,而其中的核心关键技术是电能的存储与分配.     

基于ADAMS的非平直路面模型的重构与验证

提出了一种基于虚拟样机软件ADAMS的三维虚拟道路模型的重构方法,应用MATLAB语言编制了道路模型生成程序。根据采集的实际道路不平度的高程数据,考虑道路的弯曲、坡度和横断面倾角等特性,并结合ADAMS软件中路面文件的特点,建立了非平直道路的三维等效容积路面模型,真实再现了三维虚拟道路。虚拟道路断面数据的统计特性与实际道路谱的对比分析,验证了道路模型的正确性和虚拟道路模型重构方法的可行性。     

Correlation of expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 with ultrasonographic features in invasive ductal cancer of breast

Objective To analyze the relationship of the expression level of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2, c-erbB-2) of breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) with ultrasonographic characteristics. Methods Totally 104 patients with IDCs confirmed pathologically were involved in this study. ER, PR and c-erbB-2 expression in the IDC specimens was determined by immunohistochemical staining technique. The correlation between the ultrasonographic features and the positive expression of ER, PR or c-erbB-2 was analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ER and PR in the group with tumor spiculation sign and posterior acoustic attenuation was higher than that in the group without. The positive expression rate of ER differed significantly (P<0.05) while that of PR did not (P>0.05). The over-expression rate of c-erbB-2 in the group of microcalcification, sufficient blood flow and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher than that in the group of non-microcalcification, deficient blood flow or without axillary lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The expression of ER, PR and c-erbB-2 was not related to the size of tumor (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ER and c-erbB-2 is closely related to the ultrasonographic characteristics of IDC, which may, to some extent, reflect the expression level of ER and c-erbB-2.     

中英规范钻孔注水试验对比分析

注水试验是地质勘察中重要的现场原位试验之一。介绍在英国场地勘察实施规范下常用的注水试验方法、适用条件、试验理论、计算公式和操作过程,并与我国勘察规范进行了对比,总结了两种规范的异同。同时在英国规范的指导下,结合实际工程,探讨了试验数据处理方法和试验结果在工程中的应用。     

摩托车污染物排放控制生产一致性的研讨(2)

<正>2.2.2燃油蒸发污染物排放生产一致性a)样车的选取在摩托车制造企业检验合格的批量生产车辆中任意抽取1辆。b)样车的检验地点