货车焊接结构疲劳寿命预测研究

基于国际焊接学会标准和英国标准,结合有限元静强度结果和实测载荷谱,对某出口运煤车车体关键部位典型焊接接头形式进行了疲劳寿命对比分析。结果表明,合理选择焊接接头形式和焊接工艺可以成倍地提高结构的疲劳寿命。     

垂直及斜出水流场的二维及三维TR-PIV试验

本文对钝头回转体垂直及斜出水流场采用TR-(Time-Resolved)PIV技术进行测量,并对斜出水流场进行3D-Stereo PIV(三维体视 PIV)测量.文中介绍了测试技术及测量结果,揭示了出水过程中流动结构及其演变,展示了TR-PIV技术对具有瞬态历程特征的出水流场研究的适应性.     

铁路圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板设计

通过圆端形桥墩无拉筋复合模板的设计实例,介绍该种模板的构造、理论计算方法及其特点。无拉筋复合模板,既不设置拉筋,也不设置单独的支撑体系,其支撑体系与模板融为一体,使用起来方便简单。另外,在模板的侧面设有人行爬梯,顶部装有施工平台,施工时不需要另外搭设施工脚手平台。     

Interaction study of train-bridge-track systems using Maxwell model

The investigation of problems related to the interaction of train, bridge and track systems has been accelerated by the emergence of high-speed trains. Such studies are required, not only for the endurance issues regarding bridge and tracks, but to assure trains' functionality and performance. The suspension mechanism of train systems is of prime importance in defining the functionality of high-speed trains, and accurate mathematical models of the mechanism are imperative. This paper introduces a numerical technique for an interaction study of train-bridge-track systems based on Maxwell (three-element type) modeling of the suspension mechanisms of vehicles. Track irregularity in sinusoidal form is also integrated into the mathematical model. Although the proposed technique is simple in formulation, it offers phenomenal accuracy in representing the interaction of train, track and bridge systems. In a numerical example, the dynamic behavior of a train-bridge system has been studied. Results of this analysis provide a valuable insight into the contributing roles of different parameters in this subject.     

现代机车电传动仿真工具

现代机车动车是一个很复杂的系统,在开发过程中,机械、电子技术和调节技术的专家们必须密切合作.如果既要交换输入数据和结果,又要子系统模型相互直接连接,那么现代仿真工具能极有效地支持这种开发过程.     

联想的教训

过去几个月中，中国消费品市场发生了巨大的变化，新出台的规定承诺将大力改变消费品的交易环境。自今年六月起，外国公司可以在中国建立全面运营的外商独资企业，从事商品的采购和转售。     

Long-term changes of inorganic nutrients in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy)

The paper aims at investigating the trends of the concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphorous in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy, in the last 35 years. The trend analysis of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and reactive phosphorus (RP) yielded rather different results. The decrease in ammonia nitrogen concentration, in particular, in the basin influenced by severe industrial discharges, is accurately described by a negative exponential model. The nitrate concentration did not show significant interannual trends, while wide seasonal variations have been detected. Reactive phosphorus concentration increased until the end of the 1970s at the stations close to the industrial area as well as in those influenced by river discharges and by sewages of the city of Venice. The sudden decrease that followed was most likely related with environmental policies, namely the improvement of wastewater purification treatments and the regulation of phosphorus use in detergents.     

异步电动机矢量控制(FOC)和直接转矩控制(DTC)方案的比较

磁场定向控制和直接转矩控制技术正在成为异步电动机转矩控制的工业标准.文章给出这两种控制方案的详细比较,重点是它们的优、缺点.从转矩和电流脉动、跟踪转矩命令阶跃变化的转矩瞬态响应等方面评估了两种控制方案的性能.根据数值仿真结果进行了分析,但未涉及系统硬件带来的二次影响.     

浅述作为民事法律行为的合同

市场经济是契约经济。合同是企业从事经济活动并且取得经济效益的桥梁和纽带。作为市场主体之一的建筑企业 ,从工程投标到建设工程合同的签订 ,从合同的覆行到工程索赔 ,从工程款的结算到合同纠纷的处理 ,无一不受合同的约束和合同法的规范。掌握了合同的本质 ,才能做到对合同法的灵活运用。本文通过对合同的概述 ,合同本质特征的论述 ,提出了合同的具体运作及合同法在实践中应当注意的问题。对今后建筑企业在复杂的经济活动中正确处理合同问题有较强的指导意义。     

ALSTOM的双层电动车和配套的质量程序

瑞典国家铁路公司(SJ AB)为斯德哥尔摩大区间运输向ALSTOM订购了113辆CORADIA双层电动车.文章介绍了开发该动车的总体技术规定以及方便客户操作的制造规范和详细规定.瑞典冬季的最低温度达-40℃,这对制造和质量提出了高要求.特别提到了针对设计阶段配套的质量程序.