城市桥梁结构安全度和耐久性问题的研究

论述了城市桥梁结构安全度和耐久性的内涵 ,综述了国内外桥梁结构安全度和耐久性问题应关注的有关问题 ,提出了相关对策措施     

扩散层孔隙率随机分布对燃料电池性能的影响

质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层孔隙率分布对燃料电池性能有着重要的影响.本文建立了一个单电池的三维模型,分别考虑了扩散层孔隙率均匀统计分布、正态统计分布、单一统计分布三种情况,并用有限控制体法对模型进行了求解.结果表明,孔隙率单一统计分布扩散层的传质性能最好,且MEA的温度分布最均匀,因此电池性能最好.     

Robust lane markings detection and road geometry computation

Detection of lane markings based on a camera sensor can be a low-cost solution to lane departure and curve-over-speed warnings. A number of methods and implementations have been reported in the literature. However, reliable detection is still an issue because of cast shadows, worn and occluded markings, variable ambient lighting conditions, for example. We focus on increasing detection reliability in two ways. First, we employed an image feature other than the commonly used edges: ridges, which we claim addresses this problem better. Second, we adapted RANSAC, a generic robust estimation method, to fit a parametric model of a pair of lane lines to the image features, based on both ridgeness and ridge orientation. In addition, the model was fitted for the left and right lane lines simultaneously to enforce a consistent result. Four measures of interest for driver assistance applications were directly computed from the fitted parametric model at each frame: lane width, lane curvature, and vehicle yaw angle and lateral offset with regard the lane medial axis. We qualitatively assessed our method in video sequences captured on several road types and under very different lighting conditions. We also quantitatively assessed it on synthetic but realistic video sequences for which road geometry and vehicle trajectory ground truth are known.     

The economic impact of logistics infrastructure: the case of PLAZA – the Zaragoza Logistics Platform

Abstract

The economics literature offers many examples of studies of the economic impact of transportation infrastructure such as highways, ports, and airports; however, little attention has been paid to other types of infrastructure such as logistics platforms. This article is a first assessment of the economic effects of the largest logistics platform in Europe – PLAZA, the Zaragoza Logistics Platform – located in Spain. More precisely, this paper analyzes the economic significance of PLAZA on the economy of the Aragon region where it is located. The methodology is based on the application of input–output analysis to the final demand of logistics platform-based companies in a manner that is similar to well-established studies of the economic impacts of tourism on tourist expenditure. This makes it possible to quantify the various levels of economic effects (direct, indirect, and induced) in terms of jobs, salaries, and wages, turnover, gross operating surplus (GOS), and gross value added (GVA). The conclusions reveal the economic importance PLAZA has for the regional economy of Aragon, representing just over 2% of total GVA and 3% of turnover.     

A proposal for cost-related and market-oriented train running charges

This paper examines some key aspects of a charging system for promoting railway transport, including charges reflecting a clear relationship with costs (transparency) and charges reflecting the quality of the infrastructure manager's service. Train running charges recover track-related costs and can help to develop a charging system that meets these requirements. To orient train running charges to the market, a method for processing track maintenance and renewal costs is proposed whereby the quality of the service provided by an infrastructure is measured according to its utility to the railway undertaking. To achieve transparency, a single indicator is used for cost planning and the subsequent levying of costs on railway undertakings. The paper includes an example of how proposed train running charges would be calculated according to data from 14 European countries. The example shows that short-distance trains generate the lowest maintenance and renewal costs, followed by long-distance trains and freight trains.     

关于车辆燃油箱取油方案的技术改进

针对目前车辆燃油箱在取油时,采用连接法兰的方案对燃油箱本体造产生了严重的焊接变形,笔者通过分析焊接法兰方案找出不足,提出了新的改进方案。     

嵌入式油船排油监控系统的设计

以基于ARM Cortex^(TM)-M3内核的STM32F107VCT6微处理器为硬件平台,将μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统移植到微处理器之上,搭建了系统软件开发平台,开发出排油监控系统控制器,集数据采集、GPS定位、分析计算、指令执行、数据存储、记录打印等功能于一体。给出了控制单元具体的软硬件实现方法,在.Net开发环境下利用Visual C#编程语言完成计算机监控软件的构建,实现了与控制单元的通信。在油船货油装卸模拟系统的运行结果表明,该排油监控系统可满足国际海事组织(IMO)关于油船排油监控系统的有关要求。     

构建船舶微电网的研究

本文提出了船舶微电网概念,对船舶微电网的概念进行了定义和阐述,提出船舶微电网不能以"补充"角色接入船舶主电网,而应该以"船舶功能电网替换升级"的角色接入的研究思路,从而彻底改变传统的船舶电力系统功能网络架构。以四机组单主电站供电的大型远洋船舶电力系统为例,给出了与其相适应的船舶微电网架构形式,分析了船舶微电网独特的运行方式和相对于陆地微电网的差异,探讨了船舶微电网系统须研究的关键技术,最后指出船舶微电网建设对于我国船舶工业发展的意义和实施过程中的优势。     

嵌入式PC的喷水推进装置监控系统的设计与实现

如今在高速船舶领域,喷水推进装置正被广泛的应用,在很大程度上取代了传统的螺旋桨驱动方式。由于计算机和通讯技术的发展,很多新技术被应用到喷水推进装置监控系统上,取得了良好的效果。文章首先对喷水推进装置进行了简要的介绍,然后根据工程的实际需求,设计并实现了基于嵌入式PC的喷水推进监控系统。     

论基于生命线工程的城市桥梁防灾减灾

进入21世纪以来,随着我国城市化进程的大力推进,各地的城市桥梁建设得到日新月异的发展,呈现出大规模城市桥梁建设的新高潮。与此同时,针对各地频繁出现一些灾害事故,国家住房和城乡建设部发布了"关于建设系统防灾减灾工作的意见"。该文首先诠释了作为城市生命线工程的重要组成部分——城市桥梁防灾减灾的内涵,通过对发生在美国、日本和中国的7个防灾减灾典型案例进行综合分析,客观地指出了当前我国城市桥梁防灾减灾的现状和存在的问题,指出了当今国际桥梁界在该领域的发展趋势,并提出了相关对策建议,以期引起人们对城市桥梁的防灾减灾问题的高度重视,推动我国城市桥梁建设的健康和可持续发展。