新型多粒度物理帧时槽交换技术

在分析现有的基于DWDM的多粒度交换技术存在问题的基础,提出了一种基于DWDM的、能够保证服务质量的新型的多粒度交换技术———物理帧时槽交换技术(Physical Frame Time slot Switching, PFTS)。文中给出了PFTS的帧结构,对PFTS的工作过程和特点以及PFTS的服务质量保证机制进行了讨论。最后将PFTS与近年文献中报道较多的多粒度光突发数据块交换———OBS(Optic Burst Switching)进行了比较。仿真结果表明:在保证服务质量的前提下,PFTS的信道利用率明显高于OBS。     

Fault Diagnosing System of Steam Generator for Nuclear Power Plant Based on Fuzzy Neural Networks

All kinds of reasons are analysed in theory and a fault repository combined with local expert experiences is establishedaccording to the structure and the operation characteristic of steam generator in this paper. At the same time, Kohonen algo-rithm is used for fault diagnoses system based on fuzzy neural networks. Fuzzy arithmetic is inducted into neural networks tosolve uncertain diagnosis induced by uncertain knowledge. According to its self-association in the course of default diagnosis. thesystem is provided with non-supervise, self-organizing, self-learning, and has strong cluster ability and fast cluster velocity.     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

新型城市轨道车辆雨刮器的研制

利用微处理机控制技术的无刷直流电机,设计的"双机双臂"式新型雨刮器,可克服传统雨刮器的较大尺寸四连杆机构安装复杂、运行异响、高速时漂浮、归位不当、维护不便等缺点.     

FMDYH-W稳频稳压型发码电源盒

沈阳铁路局管内所有半自动闭塞区段车站和接近区段均采用微电子交流计数电码化制式。在实际运营中，特别是采用不可靠交流电源（市电、矿电、农电、交流发电机）的车站，机车信号瞬间闪白灯现象尤其突出，严重地干扰了行车秩序。经过深人调研发现，原发码电源盒存在许多设计上的不足，通过技术改进，成功地研制了FMDYH—W稳频稳压型微电子交流计数发码电源盒，并通过了局级技术审查，较好地解决了这一长期困扰行车安全的技术难题。[第一段]     

成昆铁路温泉车站路堤滑坡整治

介绍成昆铁路温泉车站路堤滑坡的成因,采用外挂式路肩桩板墙及路堤边坡支撑渗沟、盲沟等措施整治,效果良好。     

一种小型船舶自动节能供水系统的研究

阐述了一种适应小型船舶的自动节能供水系统的研究背景、研究过程,以及项目技术创新部分,成功研制实现了有人用水时恒压供水、无人用水时水泵停止工作的技术要求,达到节约资源和节约资金的目的。     

应力路径原理在高填软土路基中的应用

通过实例,利用应力路径原理分析了地基加固处理的机理,优化了地基处理方案。并研究了路堤填筑过程中的应力路径及其应用理论,以科学地指导施工。     

厂区道路路面养护方案选择方法研究

以宝钢厂区道路养护管理为背景,针对厂区道路在路面养护方案选择中存在的问题,对厂区道路路面养护工程进行分类和定义,并结合路面管理系统提出养护方案选择的流程与方法,以实现科学制定养护方案和合理分配有限资源的目的.     

基于岩溶分布分析的突水风险评估模型研究

为实现岩溶突水风险评估的全过程动态修正与管理,一以岩溶发育分布规律为基础,采用半定量分析方法,估计溶洞与隧道在剖面图中的相对位置距离值,二将防突水岩层安全厚度的预测划分为初步估算、二次估计和动态测算3个阶段,每个阶段均采用有效的修正方式,不断获取更加准确且适用的防突岩层安全厚度预测数值。然后,综合考虑防突岩层安全厚度以及爆破开挖扰动深度影响,提出岩溶突水风险概率等级评价标准;通过划分突水量和溶腔高水头压强的等级,提出岩溶突水风险后果等级评价标准;并以二者为基础构建岩溶突水风险等级评估矩阵。最终,构建基于岩溶分布态势与防突岩层厚度的岩溶突水风险评估模型。通过具体工程实例检验,理论结果与实际情况相对比,验证所构建岩溶突水风险评估模型的合理性与可行性。