卡马兹55111型汽车使用中应注意的事项及自卸装置的常见故障

详细介绍了卡玛兹55111型汽车使用中应注意的事项，分析了功率输出箱不能接入、操纵开关按钮位于中间位置起升的车厢不能制动住、车厢的起升角度失调、车厢不降落和车厢起升慢或不平稳等故障的产生原因，并提出了相应的排除方法。     

REGULATION OF PRODUCTION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE－RELATED PEPTIDE （PTHrP） AND EXPRESSION OF ITS mRNA IN A HUMANLIVER－DERIVED CE

ＲＥＧＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＡＲＡＴＨＹＲＯＩＤＨＯＲＭＯＮＥ－ＲＥＬＡＴＥＤＰＥＰＴＩＤＥ（ＰＴＨｒＰ）ＡＮＤＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＩＴＳｍＲＮＡＩＮＡＨＵＭＡＮＬＩＶＥＲ－ＤＥＲＩＶＥＤＣＥＬＬＬＩＮＥＬｉＨｕｓｏｎｇ；Ｐ...     

氯化镓与α－干扰素对MGc80－3人胃癌细胞的协同抑制作用

以人胃癌细胞株为实验对象，采用ＭＴＴ显色法在体外观察了金属类抗癌药物氯化镓与人α－干扰素的协同抑制作用。结果显示：单独加入α－干扰素无明显抑制作用，而与氯化镓同时加入则有明显的抑制作用，尤其是当先用α－干扰素或氯化镓孵育７２ｈ后，再交换加药其协同抑制作用更大。提示：在应用氯化镓治疗胃癌病人时可同时合用干扰素治疗，或先用α－干扰素一段时间再用氯化镓治疗其疗效可能更好。     

The stability of stochastic equilibrium in a two-link transportation network

Most research and applications of network equilibrium models are based on the assumption that traffic volumes on roadways are virtually certain to be at or near their equilibrium values if the equilibrium volumes exist and are unique. However, it has long been known that this assumption can be violated in deterministic models. This paper presents an investigation of the stability of stochastic equilibrium in a two-link network. The stability of deterministic equilibrium also is discussed briefly. Equilibrium is defined to be stable if it is unique and the link volumes converge over time to their equilibrium values regardless of the initial conditions. Three models of route choice decision-making over time are formulated, and the stability of equilibrium is investigated for each. It is shown that even when equilibrium is unique, link volumes may converge to their equilibrium values, oscillate about equilibrium perpetually, or converge to values that may be considerably different from the equilibrium ones, depending on the details of the route choice decision-making process. Moreover, even when convergence of link volumes to equilibrium is assured, the convergence may be too slow to justify the standard assumption that these volumes are usually at or near their equilibrium values. When link volumes converge to non-equilibrium values, the levels at which the volumes stabilize typically depend on the initial link volumes or perceptions of travel costs. Conditions sufficient to assure convergence to equilibrium in two of the three models of route choice decision-making are presented, and these conditions are interpreted in terms of the route choice decision-making process.     

Fundamental Issues in Suspension Design for Heavy Road Vehicles

Heavy road vehicles play an important role in the economy of many countries by providing an efficient means of transporting freight. Such vehicles can also have a significant impact on safety, the infrastructure and the environment. The design of the suspension affects the performance of the vehicle in terms of ride, infrastructure damage, suspension working space, energy consumption, rollover stability, yaw stability, braking and traction. The published literature on suspension design for heavy road vehicles is reviewed. It is found that extensive knowledge exists, but that there are areas where improved understanding is needed. Areas identified as fundamental issues requiring attention include ride discomfort criteria, secondary suspensions, and controllable suspensions. Two issues in particular are examined in detail: suspension tuning and suspension configuration. In the tuning of suspension parameter values for vibration performance, numerical optimisation techniques have been used extensively, but generic tuning strategies have not been widely developed. Modal analysis is proposed as a technique for gaining the insight into vehicle vibration behaviour necessary to enable tuning strategies to be devised. As an example, the technique is applied to the pitch-plane vibration of a tractor-semitrailer. In analyses of new suspension configurations or concepts, comparison with alternative concepts is not always made. Lack of such comparisons makes the selection of an optimum concept difficult. Analysis of alternative concepts using simple mathematical models, and comparison of their performance using common criteria, is advocated for enabling informed selection of an optimum. An example involving two alternative roll control systems is used to demonstrate the issue.     

电力机车二系橡胶堆旁承横向刚度计算方法的研究

阐述了机车橡胶堆旁承横向刚度计算的基本原理，提出了一种新的计算方法，并经过了实验验证，另外还分析了影响计算准确性的主要因素。