基于CC139卡的WorldFIP总线上层软件开发与应用

介绍了WorldFIP总线的网络特性和构成，给出了基于NT平台的WorldFIP CC139卡的硬件结构和系统的拓扑结构。分析了基于VC＋＋6．0平台下该卡的通信系统软件流程。该软件研制成功对于实现WorldFIP网络在机车行业的国产化应用具有重要的意义。     

基于乘客换乘量和停车泊位的BRT站台规模研究

快速公交系统(BRT)的研究在我国尚处起步阶段,目前已有一些城市引进了BRT,为了保证公交的快速通行,对BRT站台规模的研究日益重要。首先找出快速公交站台规模的影响因素,由此结合排队论的相关知识,从站台乘客换乘量和泊位对站台规模的影响进行了深入探讨,提出了基于乘客换乘量和基于泊位的站台规模计算模型。该模型可以计算出站台的最小面积和最小长度;再以最小宽度为验算指标,当指标冲突时,结合调整原则,最终得到合理设置的站台规模。     

快速公交(BRT)线路布局优化研究

快速公交（BRT）是国际上公交发展的新模式。保证系统得以推广,同时应以低成本、显著见效为原则建设快速公交系统,因此对快速公交线路布局进行优化也是不可忽视的。为了探讨现有公共交通线网结构下如何优化BRT线路的布设问题．本文时快速公交线路布设的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析,并在此基础上依据快速公交的发展特点．以乘客的总出行时耗最小和车公里成本投入最小为目标,建立快速公交布局优化的模型．并且给出了优化目标和相应约束条件的函数表达式。通过事例分析对BRT线路布设优化算法进行说明．从而得知优化模型具有较高的应用价值。     

解决AZL90型计轴系统通信结构存在不足的一种思路

本文分析了AZL90型计轴系统通信结构存在的不足，提出采用星型拓扑结构对其进行改进的一种思路。     

牵引变压器容量的合理选择

目前我国对电力设备容量大于315kVA的用户均采用两部制电价计费,电价由基本电价和电量电价2部分组成。铁路牵引负荷特点在于负荷波动性大,经常出现负荷陡变,而正常运行时牵引变压器大多处于欠负载状态,只有在短时紧密运行时会出现过负载现象。根据电气化铁道负荷特点和牵引变压器的过负载特性,通过对牵引变压器容量合理性的探讨,考虑在保证安全供电的前提下减小牵引变电所主变压器安装容量是降低铁路运输成本的可行办法之一。     

带有能量再生系统市区公共汽车制动性能的计算机仿真研究

本文提出了一种新型的制动能再生系统，对一种带有飞轮储能器的市区公共汽车的制动原理进行分析，并给出了在两种不同输入情况下制动过程中的车辆系统动态响应的计算机仿真结果。     

字通客车制动系统改进探究

针对宇通客车经过多年使用后出现的刹车不良或失效进行探究,提出在制动系统加装一个空气干燥器的改进方案,效果良好。     

CAN总线技术在载货汽车上的应用研究

本文对基于CAN总线的载货汽车状态追踪系统进行了研究,通过对CAN总线原理的分析,以及利用现代电子、计算机、传感测控等方面的技术,研究并提出了基于CAN总线的载货汽车状态追踪系统。该系统由于采用了CAN总线,用户可以根据不同汽车的具体情况动态地增删节点,而无需对硬件作任何的变动,从而提高了系统的兼容性与可靠性,实现了载货汽车运行状态的智能化追踪,给载货车辆维护提供了具有价值的参考信息。     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

Cost-effectiveness of reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from High-Speed Rail and urban transportation projects in California

A rising trend in state and federal transportation finance is to invest capital dollars into projects which reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, a key metric for comparing projects, the cost-effectiveness of GHG emissions reductions, is highly dependent on the cost-benefit methodology employed in the analysis. Our analysis comparing California High-Speed Rail and three urban transportation projects shows how four different accounting framings bring wide variations in cost per metric tonne of GHG emissions reduced. In our analysis, life-cycle GHG emissions are joined with full cost accounting to better understand the benefits of cap-and-trade investments. Considering only public subsidy for capital, none of the projects appear to be a cost-effective means to reduce GHG emissions (i.e., relative to the current price of GHG emissions in California’s cap-and-trade program at $12.21 per tonne). However, after adjusting for the change in private costs users incur when switching from the counterfactual mode (automobile or aircraft) to the mode enabled by the project, all investments appear to reduce GHG emissions at a net savings to the public. Policy and decision-makers who consider only the capital cost of new transportation projects can be expected to incorrectly assess alternatives and indirect benefits (i.e., how travelers adapt to the new mass transit alternative) should be included in decision-making processes.