某轿车发动机冷却系统水温偏高的分析与改进

轿车发动机水温偏高会导致发动机过热,引起功率下降和油耗增加,是发动机开发过程中必须解决的问题。文章从发动机冷却系统零部件性能入手进行分析,并进行了试验方案设计,找出了引起发动机水温偏高的主要原因。提出通过修改节温器的开启温度和升程,可解决冷却系统水温偏高的难题。为发动机冷却系统故障排除指出了解决思路。     

2011年上半年发动机活塞市场分析及2011年下半年预测

通过分析我国2011年上半年发动机活塞市场产销情况和特点,预测2011年下半年发动机活塞市场产销情况。文章采用统计和对比的方法,对2011年上半年发动机活塞市场进行了分析——2011年上半年发动机活塞市场整体呈现了放缓的态势,活塞企业经营压力进一步增加。指出2011年全年发动机活塞市场呈“烟斗型”趋势,2011年下半年车用发动机活塞市场产销总体上仍将与2011年上半年持平。     

发动机前安装支架强度分析与改进设计

为保证发动机前安装支架的结构强度,对前支架进行了强度仿真分析。使用有限元方法计算前支架的应力及能承受的极限载荷,基于动力总成—悬置系统多体动力学仿真模型计算得到前支架的使用载荷。仿真结果表明,前支架的初始结构存在强度问题,基于仿真分析结果,对前支架初始结构进行了改进设计,道路试验结果表明,前支架的结构改进有效。     

串联式混合动力公交车的参数选择

根据城市公交车的工作特点,对串联式混合动力公交车动力系统主要部件发动机、电动机、电池组等,提出了选择和设计原则,实现优化匹配,提高动力性、燃油经济性以及降低排放性能.     

船用柴油机相继增压气动蝶阀切换时间研究

建立柴油机相继增压蝶阀气动控制系统的物理模型,并应用气压传动系统动力学理论建立蝶阀控制系统数学模型;然后利用MATLAB/Simulink编制的仿真程序对蝶阀转换过程进行仿真计算,结果得出了影响蝶阀切换时间的主要因素及影响规律;最后搭建了蝶阀气动控制系统的试验台,通过试验结果和仿真结果的对比,验证了仿真结果的可靠性;为深入了解蝶阀控制系统的特性提供了理论依据.     

Eco-driver training within the City of Calgary’s municipal fleet: Monitoring the impact

This article highlights eco-driving as an available policy option to reduce climate altering GHG emissions. Recognizing the need to reduce the environmental impact of its fleet operations, the City of Calgary is a leader in developing programs and policies that aim to reduce GHG emissions and associated pollutants resulting from the use of fossil fuels. Among local action taken against climate change, the City sought to quantify CO₂ emissions reductions from their municipal fleet as a result of eco-driver training, with a specific focus on engine idling. Fifteen drivers from the Development & Building Approvals Business Unit had in-vehicle monitoring technology (CarChips®) installed into their vehicles as part of a three-phase research process. The results show that gasoline and hybrid vehicles decreased average idling between 4% and 10% per vehicle per day, leading to an average emissions decrease of 1.7 kg of CO₂ per vehicle per day.     

某发动机缸盖碗型塞密封失效分析及解决案例研究

碗型塞又名堵塞,因碗型塞的结构相对简单,可靠性高,价格便宜,广泛应用于内燃机。通过碗型塞与孔的过盈配合,及密封胶双重作用进行密封,碗型塞作为发动机常见的水道,油道密封方式,常见问题主要为漏液,因其结构简单,漏液问题根因也常常容易忽视;文章主要围绕发动机碗型塞漏水问题整改进行了理论分析和试验验证,为问题解决提供参考。     

发动机智能化故障诊断系统中的知识融合技术

从知识融合的物理层次角度,对发动机智能化故障诊断系统的知识融合技术进行了探讨,通过对知识融合内容各节点以及接口的研究,证明了知识融合具有互补性、实时性、低成本性和再学习等优点。该项研究成果为实现发动机智能化故障诊断提供了一条新的途径。     

别克(BUICK)轿车发动机故障诊断

别克轿车发动机在使用过程中若出现故障，应首先进行故障诊断并提取故障码，对有故障代码的故障可按故障代码表指示的故障部位进行检查与诊断，对无故障代码但有故障症状的故障，可按故障症状进行诊断。该发动机常见的故障症状为发动机起动困难、怠速不稳、喘振、断火或缺火、回火、爆震、功率不足及燃油经济性不良等。阐述了以上故障症状与故障诊断。     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.