现行条件下企业财务管理存在的问题及对策

随着我国改革开放的深入,社会经济结构的调整不可避免,如何在日益复杂的竞争环境中取得优势是每一个企业面临的共同问题。而财务管理作为企业经营管理的核心部分,对企业竞争优势的取得有着决定性的影响。随着市场运作日趋规范、电子化程度日益提高,财务管理的内容和要求也发生了新的变化。因此认清企业财务管理现状,积极寻找对策,吸取先进的财务管理工作经验,有助于提高企业的财务管理水平和资金营运经济效益,保障企业健康、快速发展。     

收费还贷公路项目财务风险分析

阐述了收费还贷公路项目建设投资资金风险、项目运营投资收益风险,提出控制风险应采取的对策。     

Transformations and continuities of issues related to Chinese participation in the global seafarers’ labour market

Since the 1990s, Chinese seafarers have become a force to be reckoned with in the global seafarer labour market, particularly against the backdrop of the manning crisis. Compared with other groups of seafarers dominating the market such as the Filipinos and the Indians, they are commonly associated with perceptions of low cost, poor English skills, different safety/work culture, problems with the International Transport Workers’ Federation, etc. This article identifies transformations and continuities of problems related to Chinese seafarers in the global market in the last two decades or so by reviewing relevant Lloyd’s List reports as well as official documents and previous research. The review shows that Chinese authorities have been taking various initiatives to take advantage of the manning crisis and to expand and promote seafarer education, supply and export, which in general serve to make seafarers better educated and improve their communication skills. Although such initiatives have helped increase seafaring labour export, the success is nevertheless limited by tight government control on recruitment, which makes some foreign managers reluctant to employ Chinese seafarers.     

A systematic framework for infrastructure development through public private partnerships

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in bringing private sector competition to public monopolies in infrastructure development and service provision and in merging the resources of both public and private sectors to better serve the public needs. However, in worldwide practices, there are mixed results, substantial controversy, criticism and conflict over PPPs. This paper proposes a systematic framework for the delivery of public works and services through PPPs in general. Justified by public procurement principles, aimed at a public–private win–win solution, and based on worldwide best industrial practices and lessons from unsuccessful projects, this framework integrates the four broadly divided stages that repeat over time: (1) design of a workable concession, (2) competitive concessionaire selection, (3) financial regulation, and (4) periodic reconcession and rebidding. The four-stage framework takes into account the requirements of public services, realignment of responsibility and reward among multiple participants in PPPs, the monopolistic rights of the concessionaire, and the wide range of risks and uncertainties in the long concession period. Varying competition elements are incorporated in each of the four stages for continuous performance improvement in the delivery of public works and services. The design of the right concession forms the base on which other stages are implemented in addition to planning the project and allocating risks for enhanced efficiency. The financial regulation allows the government to address changing conditions and to regulate the concession for efficient operation with due discretion, whereas the competitive concessionaire selection and periodic reconcession and rebidding play critical roles in achieving innovation, efficiency and cost effectiveness through direct competition rather than government discretionary intervention.     

公路建设项目经济评价计算机系统

公路建设项目经济评价系统(Economic Evaluation)采用VisualBasic．Net中面向对象的程序设汁方法进行编制,本文详细的介绍了该系统的功能和特点,以框图形式显示系统结构,并对软件的使用进行了说明。本文以衡阳至枣木铺公路为例,说明应用Economic Evaluation系统进行公路建设项目经济评价的方法是可行和有效的。     

一种基于有限自动机的软件开发模型

结合工业控制领域中的实际情况,提出了一种基于有限自动机的软件开发模型。该模型利用有限自动机的理论,将单个工业设备的行为映射为自动机的状态变迁,当工控设备更新后,用户只需开发相应的子服务组件或模块,便可进行系统扩充乃至系统重构。     

中国金融风险及其防范问题

随着我国金融体制改革的加快以及金融市场的建立与发展,日益开放的国民经济中金融资本的集中趋势明显,也必然伴有不可忽视的金融风险。本文探讨了中国金融风险防范的若干问题,提出了防范风险的改革建议。     

高职院财务管理存在问题及其对策探讨

文章通过对高职院校财务管理的内外部环境的变化、财务管理的现状等方面的分析,找出高职院在财务管理中的薄弱环节,并对今后高职院校如何做好财务管理工作提出了改进的建议和意见。     

汽车零部件行业的发展及2009年预测

文章阐述了2007—2008年我国汽车零部件行业的发展情况,介绍了2008年的各种不利因素对经济实体造成的影响。指出我国汽车工业将结束近10年来的快速增长,将从快速增长期进入平稳发展时期。通过对2009年汽车及零部件行业的分析和预测,提出了2009年汽车零部件企业的发展策略,我国汽车零部件行业要走出一条适合国情,符合行业实际并且有中国特色的汽车零部件产业发展道路。     

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第五届中国交通高层论坛的主题为“金融危机下的综合交通体系建设”. 值此世界性的金融危机之际,我国政府应对金融海啸,采取了扩大内需、促进经济增长的重大措施,提出了加快基础设施建设的政策,这对我国综合交通体系建设与发展是一个重大的机遇. 会议涉及国际智能交通的最新动向、我国智能交通的现状以及未来发展的趋势,探讨了我国综合交通的发展及针对金融危机所采取的对策,介绍了建设公交城市的努力与行动,同时围绕金融危机下我国公路运输、铁路运输、水路运输、民航运输、远洋运输的建设与发展等主题进行了深入的交流探讨.