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Large-scale disasters often trigger mass evacuation due to significant damages to urban systems. Understanding the evacuation and reentry (return) process of affected individuals is crucial for disaster management. Moreover, measuring the heterogeneity in the individuals' post-disaster behavior with respect to their socio-economic characteristics is essential for policy making. Recent studies have used large-scale location datasets collected from mobile devices to analyze post-disaster mobility patterns. Despite the availability of such data and the societal importance of the problem, no studies have focused on how income inequality affects the equity in post-disaster mobility. To overcome these research gaps, we overlay mobility data with income information from census to quantify the effects of income inequality on evacuation and reentry behavior after disasters, and the resulting spatial income segregation. Spatio-temporal analysis using location data of more than 1.7 million mobile phone users from Florida affected by Hurricane Irma reveal significant effects of income inequality on evacuation behavior. Evacuees with higher income were more likely to evacuate from affected areas and reach safer locations with less damage on housing and infrastructure. These differences were common among evacuees from both inside and outside mandatory evacuation zones. As a result of such effects of inequality, significant spatial income segregation was observed in the affected areas. Insights on the effects of income inequality on post-disaster mobility and spatial segregation could contribute to policies that better address social equity in pre-disaster preparation and post-disaster relief. 相似文献
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为了提高交通量数据采集与计算能力,基于云服务设计了一个交通量计算系统,集中处理全市交通量数据.应用了Windows Mobile智能设备开发技术编写了手机端交通量计数器程序,通过3G网络实现了交通量原始数据的上传.在云服务中心,应用了Excel VBA二次开发技术生成了各种统计图表,调查员在工作中,随时可下载统计图,了解交叉口的实时交通流量、流向等数据.实践证明,该交通量计算系统扩展性良好,能应对大城市交通量计算需求,能够推进智慧交通、智慧城市的建设. 相似文献
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李逶 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):63-67
文章针对移动无线传感器网络中节点定位的问题,提出利用一个移动锚节点结合DV-Hop算法来对节点进行定位的方法,该算法与静态网络中DV-Hop定位算法相比节约了网络成本,仿真实验表明,该算法的定位误差和定位覆盖率可以满足大多数应用。 相似文献
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沈桢桢 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2012,(3):126-128
通过分析当今中国学习英语的现状,结合构建主义理论、学习风格理论及实际英语教学中存在的问题,从学生和教师两方面论述了采用移动学习法学习英语的可行性,并介绍了使用三种常见的移动设备学习英语的具体方法,最终得出基于网络的英语移动学习在中国有着积极的作用和广泛的前景这一结论。 相似文献
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