AERMOD for near-road pollutant dispersion: Evaluation of model performance with different emission source representations and low wind options

The performance of the regulatory dispersion model AERMOD in simulating vehicle-emitted pollutant concentrations near-roadway using area or volume source representation of emissions and with different low wind options was assessed using the SF₆ tracer data from the General Motors (GM) Sulfur Dispersion Experiment. At downwind receptor locations, AERMOD, using either area or volume source emissions, can reasonably predict the tracer concentrations near the surface (0.5 m) but the model performance decreases at higher elevations (3.5m and 9.5m above the surface). For upwind receptors, using an area source representation leads to significant under-predictions due to AERMOD’s lack of treatment of lateral plume meander, but using volume source representation leads to over-predictions of upwind concentrations regardless of the low wind options for plume meander. Among the three low wind options currently available in AERMOD, best model performance is obtained with low wind option 3, which treats plume meander with a higher minimal standard deviation of the horizontal crosswind component (σ_v,min = 0.3 m s⁻¹), eliminates upwind component of dispersion and uses an effective lateral dispersion parameter (σ_y) to replicate centerline concentration. The optional adjustment of the surface friction velocity in the meteorological preprocessor AERMET does not lead to obvious improvements in predicted near-road concentrations for this application.     

GSM-R移动终端测试浅析

论述了GSM—R移动终端测试的重要性，根据相关规范提出GSM—R移动终端的测试指标，并结合测试仪器对GSM—R移动终端的测试方法进行了阐述。     

LMDT机车无线数据移动终端设备

论述了LMDT机车无线数据移动终端设备的组成、接口及功能业务情况,并且采用了双套通信模块及电源系统硬件冗余设计方案,确保CTCS-3级列控系统安全可靠地工作。     

基于ArcGIS Mobile的移动地理信息系统的关键技术

介绍了当前主流的移动GIS平台软件和开发工具的背景,以及ESRI公司用于开发移动GIS的工具ArcGIS Mobile,然后阐述了用ArcGIS Mobile开发移动GIS的关键技术,最后用ArcGISMo—bile开发了一个校园移动地理信息系统。     

货检移动手持系统的设计与实现

根据铁路货检作业的实际需求,研发货检移动手持系统.系统的物理拓扑结构分为应用服务器、集中控制服务器、无线接入点和手持终端4部分,逻辑结构分为系统应用层、业务逻辑层和数据层3层.通过终端功能的开发、信息的集成和业务流程的优化,实现了数字、图片与语音的融合.货检移动手持系统具有对讲、拍照、定位和信息反馈等功能,从而实现了货检作业的移动办公.货检移动手持系统在兰州局的实际应用表明,采用该系统,实现了货检作业的全程控制和闭环管理,提高了货检作业的质量和效率.     

基于ZigBee和GSM的桥隧贯通地线监测

我国铁路桥梁隧道处贯通地线由于不能埋地铺设而容易被盗或损坏.设计一种基于Zig-Bee和GSM技术的远程监测系统,对系统功耗进行了分析计算.对该监测系统进行了实际通信测试和功能计算.结果表明,本设计满足了桥隧贯通地线实时、长期防盗监测的要求.     

GSM-R网络MSC及BSS容灾方案研究

随着中国GSM-R网络规模的扩大和核心网的逐步建成,MSC、BSS容灾和网络安全越来越重要。分析GSM-R MSC及BSS的设备及连接故障所产生的影响,提出容灾备份措施,研究＂双归属＂和＂MSC pool＂等方式MSC冗余备份方案,讨论基于电路割接、无线覆盖冗余等方式的MSC及BSS备份,可供GSM-R网络冗余设计和实施参考。     

乘客信息显示系统移动宽带传输网建设与思考

移动宽带传输网实现了乘客信息显示系统(PIDS)地面设备与车载设备之间的双向信息交换,是PIDS系统的重要组成部分。研究广州地铁1—4号线PIDS移动宽带传输网建设方案,对车-地信息传输方式进行分析,讨论几种无线传输技术,并对网络冗余设计和抗干扰进行分析。     

From traces to trajectories: How well can we guess activity locations from mobile phone traces?

Passively generated mobile phone dataset is emerging as a new data source for research in human mobility patterns. Information on individuals’ trajectories is not directly available from such data; they must be inferred. Many questions remain in terms how well we can capture human mobility patterns from these datasets. Only one study has compared the results from a mobile phone dataset to those from the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS), though the comparison is on two different populations and samples. This study is a very first attempt that develops a procedure to generate a simulated mobile phone dataset containing the ground truth information. This procedure can be used by other researchers and practitioners who are interested in using mobile phone data and want to formally evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm.To identify activity locations from mobile phone traces, we develop an ensemble of methods: a model-based clustering method to identify clusters, a logistic regression model to distinguish between activity and travel clusters, and a set of behavior-based algorithms to detect types of locations visited. We show that the distribution of the activity locations identified from the simulated mobile phone dataset resembles the ground truth better than the existing studies. For home locations, 70% and 97% of identified homes are within 100 and 1000 m from the truth, respectively. For work places, 65% and 86% of the identified work places are within 100 and 1000 m from the true ones, respectively. These results point to the possibility of using these passively generated mobile phone datasets to supplement or even replace household travel surveys in transportation planning in the future.     

移动互联技术在汽车检测企业的发展趋势研究

文章通过研究移动互联技术在国内外的发展历程,结合汽车检测行业推出的新政策,引出移动互联技术在汽车检测行业的发展趋势。通过研究这一课题,进一步从移动互联技术的特点以及移动互联技术在汽车检测行业应用的必要性进行论述,提出了在当代企业竞争下,如何应用移动互联技术提高企业办公效率及核心竞争力。