静态有限元不同约束方式的影响

利用CATIA软件建立一个正六面体模型,导入到HyperWorlds中进行不同约束方式的三种工况静力学分析,得到位移和应力分布图。计算出典型工况下六面体的变形位移与应力大小,同软件结果进行对比,分析其误差范围及原因,由此总结出不同约束方式对静态有限元分析结果的影响。     

重型车EBS系统性能浅析

本文介绍了EBS系统的基本结构与控制原理,通过测试,详细分析重型车装配EBS系统的制动性能,并与常规气制动系统进行比较,体现其性能优劣性。     

浅谈静力触探在海相沉积软土路基上的应用

在掌握静力触探工作原理的基础上,结合国内外的理论成果及经验,重点介绍了静力触探在海相沉积软土中的应用：划分地层、确定地基土承载力和估算单桩承载力等,就成果的分析与应用提出了相关的见解和建议.     

A simulation framework for evaluating airport gate assignments

There are many factors that affect gate assignments in an airport's operations. These factors include static gate assignments, stochastic flight delays and real-time gate assignments. Most research on gate assignments in the past has laid stress on improving the performance of static gate assignments. None has analyzed the interrelationship between static gate assignments and real-time gate assignments as affected by the stochastic flight delays that occur in real operations. In addition, none has designed flexible buffer times for static gate assignments to effectively absorb stochastic delays in real-time gate assignments. This research proposes a simulation framework, that is not only able to analyze the effects of stochastic flight delays on static gate assignments, but can also evaluate flexible buffer times and real-time gate assignment rules. Finally, a simulation based on Chiang Kai-Shek airport operations is performed to evaluate the simulation framework.     

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作为智能交通系统的一部分,在电子信息版显示的电子交通标识,由于能够为驾驶员提供清晰、准确且易于辨识的交通信息,在世界各地得到了日益广泛的应用。本文对韩国首尔市动态交通控制系统中的电子交通标识进行评价和设计。对之前研究中设计的部分标识改进,并在实际某路段的可变信息板显示试验。此外,通过部分驾驶员对这些交通标识的辨识进行分析,对不同方案进行评价,为确定最终的标识提供参考。结果表明,现有欧洲设计和韩国设计的表示交通事故的标志辨识正确率较低（分别为10%和43.5%）;表示拥堵和交通事件的标志辨识正确率在45%至55%间;欧洲设计的雪天警告标志的辨识正确率为17.5%,韩国设计的雪天警告标志相对易于辨识（正确率75.5%）。     

与交通标志信息有关的驾驶人短时记忆衰减研究

研究驾驶人交通标志信息记忆量随时间的变化规律,能够为城市道路交通标志设计及实施应用提供有力支撑。在分析短时记忆时间规律、交通标志信息传输及度量的基础上,以一条有交通信息标志的实验路段为例,采用实验车调查法,结合心理学记忆理论,分析交通标志信息量对驾驶人短时记忆的影响,探究交通标志信息记忆量随时间变化的规律。结果表明,驾驶人对交通标志信息的短时记忆衰减规律符合艾定浩斯遗忘曲线。     

城市道路指路标志文字信息的布置

过多的信息使城市道路指路标志尺寸较大,设置与维护成本增加,有必要研究指路标志信息布置方法。通过室内仿真试验,比较了高信息量条件下,驾驶人对两种指路标志信息布设方式认知时间的差异。利用现场试验,研究指路标志字间距、行间距与视认距离的关系。结果表明,高信息量条件下采用两块标志显示信息有利于驾驶人阅读,建议字间距为汉字高度的1／10,行间距为汉字高度的1／5。     

土石混填路堤压实质量检测及控制方法分析

通过对路基传统检测方法的评价,分析其在土石路堤检测中的不足,提出了静力贯入法与面波检测法来控制土石路堤的压实质量,是一种有发展前景的检测方法.     

Bush-based sensitivity analysis for approximating subnetwork diversion

Subnetwork analysis is often used in traffic assignment problems to reduce the size of the network being analyzed, with a corresponding decrease in computation time. This is particularly important in network design, second-best pricing, or other bilevel problems in which many equilibrium runs must be solved as a subproblem to a master optimization program. A fixed trip table based on an equilibrium path flow solution is often used, but this ignores important attraction and diversion effects as drivers (globally) change routes in response to (local) subnetwork changes. This paper presents an approach for replacing a regional network with a smaller one, containing all of the subnetwork, and zones. Artificial arcs are created to represent “all paths” between each origin and subnetwork boundary node, under the assumption that the set of equilibrium routes does not change. The primary contribution of the paper is a procedure for estimating a cost function on these artificial arcs, using derivatives of the equilibrium travel times between the end nodes to create a Taylor series. A bush-based representation allows rapid calculation of these derivatives. Two methods for calculating these derivatives are presented, one based on network transformations and resembling techniques used in the analysis of resistive circuits, and another based on iterated solution of a nested set of linear equations. These methods are applied to two networks, one small and artificial, and the other a regional network representing the Austin, Texas metropolitan area. These demonstrations show substantial improvement in accuracy as compared to using a fixed table, and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

静态爆破法在深圳地铁施工中的应用

静态爆破是近年来发展起来的一种新型爆破施工技术,它可在无震动、无飞石,无噪音、无污染的条件下破碎或切割岩石或混凝土构筑物。深圳地铁2号线东延线土建工程安托山站—侨香站区间矿山法施工竖井系选用此工法在2 500 mm×3 000 mm雨水箱涵附近成功地进行了中、微风化花岗岩开挖施工,确保了雨水箱涵的安全性。