钢丝螺套技术在电力机车上的应用

钢丝螺套技术是一种特殊的连接紧固技术,可有效改善螺栓的连接条件。文章介绍了钢丝螺套技术的特点,着重探讨了钢丝螺套在电力机车铝合金顶盖、电机吊座等部件上的应用。     

Ride dynamic evaluations and design optimisation of a torsio-elastic off-road vehicle suspension

The ride dynamic characteristics of a novel torsio-elastic suspension for off-road vehicle applications are investigated through field measurements and simulations. A prototype suspension was realised and integrated within the rear axle of a forestry skidder for field evaluations. Field measurements were performed on forestry terrains at a constant forward speed of 5 km/h under the loaded and unloaded conditions, and the ride responses were acquired in terms of accelerations along the vertical, lateral, roll, longitudinal and pitch axes. The measurements were also performed on a conventional skidder to investigate the relative ride performance potentials of the proposed suspension. The results revealed that the proposed suspension could yield significant reductions in magnitudes of transmitted vibration to the operator seat. Compared with the unsuspended vehicle, the prototype suspended vehicle resulted in nearly 35%, 43% and 57% reductions in the frequency-weighted rms accelerations along the x-, y- and z-axis, respectively. A 13-degree-of-freedom ride dynamic model of the vehicle with rear-axle torsio-elastic suspension was subsequently derived and validated in order to study the sensitivity of the ride responses to suspension parameters. Optimal suspension parameters were identified using the Pareto technique based on the genetic algorithm to obtain minimal un-weighted and frequency-weighted rms acceleration responses. The optimal solutions resulted in further reduction in the pitch acceleration in the order of 20%, while the reductions in roll and vertical accelerations ranged from 3.5 to 6%.     

自锚式悬索桥地震响应分析

为了研究自锚式悬索桥的地震响应规律,首先根据桥址场地特征确定目标反应谱;其次基于傅里叶变换和小波函数法得到与目标谱一致的人工合成地震动;最后将人工合成地震动作为悬索桥有限元模型中地震动输入,基于非线性有限元软件SAP2000进行非线性动力时程响应分析.结果 表明:桥塔塔底的弯矩和剪力响应大小与相邻跨的桥墩数量相关,桥墩数越多,桥塔的弯矩和剪力越大(增幅超5％);不同桥塔顶部位移响应规律相似,但极值处的大小和相邻跨的桥墩数相关.相邻桥墩数量多的1号塔位移最大值比2号塔的位移最大值小0.44％.即塔桥相邻的桥墩数量越多,其内力响应越大,位移响应越小.使用的优化人工地震波对应的反应谱与设计反应谱的最大误差为9％.此研究结论可为大跨度悬索桥的抗震设计提供参考.     

Sensitivity analysis and optimisation of suspension bushing using Taguchi method and grey relational analysis

In this paper, a novel method is presented for investigating suspension bushing based on mechanical properties of the bushing, their effective directions, spring stiffness and damping coefficient of bushing. The vehicle vibration model and suspension geometry parameters are used to optimise the vehicle suspension based on multi-body dynamics simulation (ADAMS/CAR) initially. Several experiment tests based on ISO 4128 and ISO 7401 have been performed in one of main Iranian automaker (SAIPA) in order to verify the ADAMS/CAR model. The grey relational analysis based on using Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is used to obtain the optimum suspension. Then the bushing characteristics are optimised considering the indicated method. This method considers a combination of ride comfort and handling qualities of vehicle as objective functions simultaneously. The results of optimum suspension are compared with typical Renault Logan which declares the accuracy and efficiency of this method in optimising suspension bushing.     

悬索桥成桥主缆线形计算的分段悬链线法

根据悬索桥的受力特点,发展了悬索桥成桥主缆线形计算的精确方法———分段悬链线法。本方法采用解析表达式、用数值迭代计算法解决给定的问题,是一种精确的方法。本文的方法不存在用有限元法或传统的抛物曲线、悬链曲线法计算时的那种假设误差,它根据力学平衡条件和变形相容条件确定各部分的索力和曲线形状,自动计入了索曲线的所有非线性。     

船舶电站频率/有功功率的智能调节

针对船舶电站频率／有功功率调节的特殊性，提出了一种船舶电站频率／有功功率的综合调节与控制方法，给出了基本原理框图，并对神经网络算法进行了分析，模拟实验表明其动态品质良好，频率／有功调节简便易行。     

港口机械液压系统的主动维护

对港口机械液压系统主动维护的内容与方式进行探索与实践 ,通过对港机液压系统污染度控制及液压油合理更换周期的研究 ,提出对港机液压系统实施主动维护的方法和标准。     

机车车辆液气缓冲器特性研究

概述了铁道机车车辆液气缓冲器的基本结构及其工作原理,并根据流体力学和热力学的基本理论,建立了液气缓冲器的动力学计算模型,利用数值模拟方法分析研究了液气缓冲器的静态特性和动态特性,为液气缓冲器在铁道机车车辆上的应用提供了理论依据。     

空气弹簧分组方式对磁浮列车电磁悬浮力分布均匀性的影响

为了研究空气弹簧分组方式对磁浮列车电磁悬浮力分布均匀性的影响,文章以四点称重和三点称重两种分组方式为例,对比分析了库内静态悬浮、平直道运行和曲线道运行等工况下的悬浮电流.分析结果显示,三点称重分组方式下,磁浮列车空气弹簧的压力均衡性和电磁悬浮力分布均匀性更好.     

上行式架桥机预制节段悬拼施工技术

结合苏通大桥75 m跨径预应力混凝土连续梁桥的施工实践,简要介绍预制节段上行式架桥机悬拼梁段施工概念,阐述了0号块定位、预制节段中跨悬拼和边跨悬挂施工工艺,为类似工程提供一些经验。