智能运输系统建设机制分析

本文在分析智能运输系统建设特点和主体关系的基础上 ,分别从政府部门之间、政府和企业之间等角度论述了智能运输系统建设的策略及运行机制。     

大数据时代天津智慧城市智能交通建设与道路交通发展展望

通过对天津市交通强国建设、京津冀交通一体化及第三届世界智能大会的介绍,从交通运输管理系统、出行服务系统、电子付费系统和交通监控指挥系统智能化升级等方面阐述了天津市逐步进入智能交通应用阶段的情况。在此基础上,论述了5G时代,在“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念的引领下,城市道路在道路横断面布置、自行车道设置、共享单车停车点布设、步行交通系统多样化等方面创新设计的思路,展望了在未来万物互联的智能世界中,低碳生态城市和以公共交通为主导的城市综合交通系统的发展前景。     

中国智能网联汽车测试示范区发展调查研究

围绕测试场地建设、基础设施、测试能力、服务配套等方面,综合分析国内测试示范区发展现状及水平,归纳其面临的突出和共性问题。在此基础上,提出了加强测试示范区统筹协调、加快标准制定、推进测试结果互认和数据共享、建立交流沟通机制等措施和建议。     

Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: An international assessment

In the next three decades there will a huge increase in both the absolute number of older people and in their percentage of the populationin almost all Western European countries, North America, and Australia. Most older people will have active lifestyles in which mobility and access play a major role and almost all older men and a majority of older women will be car drivers, used to the convenience and flexibility which the car provides.Using data from the US, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom, the paper shows that, in spite of cultural and policy differences, older people around the world are more likely to have a license, to take more trips, and to do so more often as the driver of a car than older people just a decade ago; they are also less likely to use public transit. These trends have a number of sustainability implications – the most obvious one is increased environmental pollution. For example, even though older people may travel less than younger drivers they may be polluting proportionately more because a) they are less likely to make as great a proportion of trips in public transit as younger people and b) the trips they do make may create more pollutants. In addition, older drivers may incur more wasted miles due to wayfinding errors and trip-scouting behavior. And when older people curtail their driving, younger family members may have to increase (or lengthen) their trip-making to provide needed services or additional transportation.While this paper stresses the environmental problems posed by an aging population, effective strategies arise from a focus on a broader definition of sustainability. The most important approach is to accept the inevitable and work to make the private car "greener" and safer. New transit service concepts and strategic community and neighborhood design and service elements can complement the development of cleaner cars.Although many of the potential strategies are not new, or can be expensive to implement, the convergence of environmental concerns with other problems arising from the automobility of the elderly – including increasing crash rates and serious loss of mobility among those unable to drive – may make these policies more politically viable than in the past.     

低交通量下“与车随行”隧道照明节能控制技术应用研究

针对公路隧道照明安全与节能之间的矛盾，特别是低交通量下“无车照明”的能耗浪费现象，采用微波车检实时探测交通流技术，提出一种在低交通量下实施“车来灯亮、车走灯暗”的“与车随行”智能控制技术。根据安全视距和人眼视觉反应驰豫时间要求，确定该控制技术下“车来灯亮”以及无来车时“车走灯暗”亮度水平和间隔时间规定。由该技术制定的应用方案用于实际工程，不仅可保证隧道照明安全性，更可在现有规范基础上进一步降低隧道照明能耗，实现低交通量下实时动态的智慧节能照明控制。根据实际工程照明效果测试，所采用的方案可降低隧道照明年运营费用达72%。该技术对提升隧道照明安全和节能水平，推动隧道提质升级和公路交通绿色低碳水平具有积极的促进作用。     

Integrated solution for anomalous driving detection based on BeiDou/GPS/IMU measurements

There has been an increasing role played by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications in recent decades. In particular, centimeter/decimetre positioning accuracy is required for some safety related applications, such as lane control, collision avoidance, and intelligent speed assistance. Lane-level Anomalous driving detection underpins these safety-related ITS applications. The two major issues associated with such detection are (1) accessing high accuracy vehicle positioning and dynamic parameters; and (2) extraction of irregular driving patterns from such information. This paper introduces a new integrated framework for detecting lane-level anomalous driving, by combining Global Positioning Systems (GPS), BeiDou, and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) with advanced algorithms. Specifically, we use Unscented Particle Filter (UPF) to perform data fusion with different positioning sources. The detection of different types of Anomalous driving is achieved based on the application of a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) with a newly introduced velocity-based indicator. The framework proposed in this paper yield significantly improved accuracy in terms of positioning and Anomalous driving detection compared to state-of-the-art, while offering an economically viable solution for performing these tasks.     

基于超声波传感和模糊算法的智能红绿灯系统

介绍了一种基于超声波检测的智能红绿灯设计方案。该方案是在模糊算法的支持下，可根据交叉路口不同方向上动态的车流数量，确定红绿灯的时长分配，以替代传统的固定配时，从而最大限度地提高道路的通畅度。     

基于感知能力的微观交通流动力学建模与仿真

基于驾驶员驾驶行为感知能力，提出了一种新的微观交通流动力学模型. 通过理论分析和数值模拟，对新模型的性能进行了详细的研究分析. 通过理论分析，基于线性稳定性理论，得到了新模型的稳定性条件. 通过数值模拟，深入分析了各参数对密度波和迟滞环的影响，进而对交通流稳定性的影响. 仿真算例结果表明：驾驶员感知能力对交通流稳定性有显著影响，车头距离变化信息可有效增强交通流的稳定性，对stop-and-go 交通拥堵有显著抑制作用，但不可避免的感知缓冲时间会破坏交通稳定性，进而产生严重的stop-and-go 交通拥堵；密度波和迟滞环的数值仿真结果与理论分析结果吻合得很好，验证了理论分析结果.     

直流供电系统自动绝缘检测装置

本文介绍了一种适用于直流输电以及其他用电设备的绝缘电阻自动检测记录装置。该装置包含的智能控制器与安装在机壳内的检测记录仪连接，用于程序控制和计算高压干线及用电设备正负极对地、及正负极之间绝缘电阻值，并存储在存储器中。而其中的检测记录仪是由高压发生电路模块，绝缘电阻检测电路模块组成。该装置能实现对高压干线及设备正负极对地及正负线间绝缘电阻进行检测，自动进行数据存储和历史数据查询，从而提高检测工作效率，保证干线及设备如列车等的安全运行。