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随着城市化进程的加快 ,市政公用基础设施需要进一步加大投入 ,加快发展。本文提出了市政公用事业应走多元投资之路 ,逐步形成自我发展的良性循环的观点 ,并对如何实现良性发展提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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在论述地质雷达方法探测地下管线原理基础上,结合工程实例分析,总结地质雷达方法探测地下管线的工作要领,地下管线在地质雷达图象上的基本特征及其深度计算方法。 相似文献
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市政管道包括给排水管、燃气管、电讯与电力电缆,它们是城市基础设施之一,具有不可替代性。市政管道若发生安全事故,将带来不良社会后果,确保其安全运行十分重要。该文就市政管道特点,发生事故判析以及安全监理要点作了论述。 相似文献
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A tour-based model of travel mode choice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eric?J.?MillerEmail author Matthew?J.?Roorda Juan?Antonio?Carrasco 《Transportation》2005,32(4):399-422
This paper presents a new tour-based mode choice model. The model is agent-based: both households and individuals are modelled within an object-oriented, microsimulation framework. The model is household-based in that inter-personal household constraints on vehicle usage are modelled, and the auto passenger mode is modelled as a joint decision between the driver and the passenger(s) to ride-share. Decisions are modelled using a random utility framework. Utility signals are used to communicate preferences among the agents and to make trade-offs among competing demands. Each person is assumed to choose the best combination of modes available to execute each tour, subject to auto availability constraints that are determined at the household level. The households allocations of resources (i.e., cars to drivers and drivers to ride-sharing passengers) are based on maximizing overall household utility, subject to current household resource levels. The model is activity-based: it is designed for integration within a household-based activity scheduling microsimulator. The model is both chain-based and trip-based. It is trip-based in that the ultimate output of the model is a chosen, feasible travel mode for each trip in the simulation. These trip modes are, however, determined through a chain-based analysis. A key organizing principle in the model is that if a car is to be used on a tour, it must be used for the entire chain, since the car must be returned home at the end of the tour. No such constraint, however, exists with respect to other modes such as walk and transit. The paper presents the full conceptual model and estimation results for an initial empirical prototype. Because of the complex nature of the model decision structure, choice probabilities are simulated from direct generation of random utilities rather than through an analytical probability expression. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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海底石油管线埋设已经成为海洋工程的重要组成部分,在埋设管线的过程中沟槽的稳定性和坡度选择直接影响到埋设工程的工作量。利用强度折减有限单元法对某海域海底管线埋设的沟槽进行了分析,通过计算不同坡脚时沟槽边坡的稳定性,选择了符合工程要求的最佳坡脚。同时比较了最大总位移和x方向最大位移作为边坡失稳判据的区别,结果证明用最大总位移作为判据判断海底沟槽边坡稳定性更直观。 相似文献
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