云南省水路运输和水运人才发展的战略思考

概括云南省水路运输系统及水运人才的现状,从战略的高度对云南省水路运输和水运人才发展作出了具体规划并提出具体措施,指出发展的重点和难点.对提高云南省水运人才的培养和开发能力,改善云南省水运人力资源的总体结构和提升云南省水运人才的总体素质,加速云南地方经济的发展,实现云南省总体战略目标,都具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义.     

Possible remedies for intact stability hazards involving contemporary small inland passenger ferries in Bangladesh

On the basis of previous studies, a series of hazards involving the typical small inland passenger ferries operating in inland Bangladeshi waters have been identified. In particular, stormy weather conditions, overloading, and the risk of crowding to one side have been determined as the typical events that are likely to lead to capsizing in the intact condition. In this article, possible hazard mitigation measures are discussed, both from the regulatory and from the design point of view, for a small inland ferry that is very similar to one that actually capsized in the past. The addressed design options involve ballasting and hull modification by means of additional buoyancy above the waterline. From a regulatory point of view, it is proposed that the present weather criterion in force in Bangladesh be modified by increasing the wind speed to be accounted for and by considering the concurrent effects of wind, rolling, and the crowding of people to one side.     

对柴油机在使用过程中出现温度过高的分析

柴油机温度过高主要表现为水温、油温过高两大类。本文就这两类原因进行分析。     

挖方路基过湿土处治技术的试验研究

为了探讨处治挖方路基过湿土经济适用的方法 ,对其分别进行了换填、石灰处治、塑料网格加筋等室内外试验 ,得出了处治前后过湿土物理力学指标的变化情况 .结果表明 ,采用上述三种处治方法 ,尤其是换填和塑料网格加筋 ,能获得较好的效果 .     

铝型树脂混合床制取脱盐水的实验研究

研究了铝型阳离子交换树脂与强碱性阴树脂混合床制取脱盐水的工艺方法及其再生过程，通过树脂改性提高再生废液的持续利用价值。从而消除对受纳水体的污染，并且降低系统的投入产出比。     

长江流域国际集装箱多式联运信息系统研究

通过大量调查研究和数据分析，阐述了长江流域国际集装箱多式联运以及EDI系统的发展现状，指出目前存在的问题，并提出若干建议。     

惰性气体系统应用于控制船舶压载水传播外来生物

航行于洲际间的远洋船舶,其压载水系统成为有害水生物入侵的主要途径之一。溶解在水中的氧是水域生命活动不可缺少的物质,但不同水生物对溶解氧的需求不同。实践证明:当溶解氧小于1 mg/L时,在1 h内,水生物将窒息而亡。论述以燃气作为惰性气体,置换远洋船舶压载系统中的空气,使水中的溶解氧小于1 mg/L,让入侵水生物窒息的方法,以保护本地水域生态平衡。结合我国油轮上配置的惰性气体系统(Inert Gases System,简称IGS),提出了方案设想和计算要点,与同行共同探讨。     

水深测量中水位数据处理方法及程序开发

提出了水位加权系数平均值计算方法,利用水位站与测点的平面位置逐点进行水位改正,能有效提高水深测量的整体精度.新方法有利于计算机编程实现,免去了人工绘制联合潮位曲线,使感潮水域水深测量的整体精度和处理效率明显提高.     

Evaluation of consequence assessment methods for pool fires on water involving large spills from liquefied natural gas carriers

This article concerns thermal radiation hazards associated with unconfined liquefied natural gas (LNG) spills on water. Consequence assessment methods were compared to clarify their model characteristics in large-scale LNG spills from an LNG carrier (LNGC). The consequences of LNG release, pool spread, and pool fire hazards were estimated using the following practical methods: the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) method, the Sandia National Laboratories’ method, and the Fay method. The sensitivity of consequence analysis results to the breach size of a tank was examined under the assumption that LNG is released from a common type LNGC of 125000 m³ cargo capacity. Consequently, it was found that the FERC method is useful from the practical viewpoint of being applicable to any breach size. Finally, thermal radiation hazards from pool fires involving spills from one of the latest and largest LNGCs (250 000 m³ cargo capacity), which are currently considered for construction, were investigated using the recommended FERC method, and the results are discussed in comparison with those for common type LNGCs. As a result, it was found that the maximum thermal hazard distance is longer by only about 24% compared with the common type LNGC, whereas the spill volume is twice as much.     

高原公路水土流失预测

以香日德-花石峡高原项目区土壤侵蚀现状为例,结合3种土壤侵蚀的特点,按照水土保持技术规范,提出分区、分类的高原公路水土流失预测方法,并详细分析预测结果,提出相应的监测和治理建议.