铁路调度电话系统传输特性分析

铁路调度电话系统可作为一个梯形网络，其传输特性可以利用连续式(行列式的一种)进行准确的分析和计算，本法也可应用于其它共线式(多点式)通信系统，如数据传输、调度集中等。     

铁路集装箱起重机异步电动机调压节能的优化方法

铁路集装箱起重机异步电动机具有恒转矩运行和变工况负载的特性,基于异步电动机T型和Γ型等效电路,将定子的铜耗和铁耗看作是仅与定子电压有关的不变损耗,将转子的铜耗看作随负载转矩变化的可变损耗,推导出异步电动机电气总损耗计算式和最优调节电压计算式,并通过实例进行验证。研究结果表明:当转差率为0.01～0.03、起重机电机稳定运行时,按照近似转差率计算的起重机负载转矩误差不超过1.8N.m;在起重机的工作电压高于220V时,电气总损耗的计算误差几乎为零;最优调节电压及其误差随着起重机负载转矩的增加而增大,但在起重机的工作电压范围之内,最优调节电压误差不超过7V;电动机按照起重机负载转矩的变化适时调压时,其电气总损耗小于380和220V恒压驱动的电气总损耗,尤其是在起重机空载运行时,具有显著的节能效果。     

谐振式轨道电路电气绝缘节在无碴轨道中损耗的研究

无碴轨道谐振式无绝缘轨道电路传输距离的缩短,直接影响行车安全。为达到延长轨道电路传输长度的要求,通过分析和计算对电气绝缘节在轨道电路中损耗进行了研究。     

弱磁性介质谐振腔的品质因数特性

以有机高分子磁性材料作为金属壁谐振腔的填充材料，根据腔体内的场结构，分析材料的相对磁导率和介质损耗对谐振腔的品质因数的影响．分析表明，在介质损耗相同的情况下，谐振腔的品质因数随相对磁导率呈增加趋势，且介质损耗越小，增加趋势越明显．     

基于热损耗测量牵引逆变器效率的方法

针对电测量法测量牵引逆变器效率接线复杂、成本高的缺点,提出一种通过测量热损耗计算热稳态下牵引逆变器效率的方法,即热损耗法。对电测量法与热损耗法的测量原理、测量过程和测量结果进行了介绍和比较。结果表明:用2种方法测量计算牵引逆变器效率基本一致,但热损耗法能减少测量设备,降低测量成本,降低电磁干扰对测量设备的影响。因此,热损耗法不仅可行,而且比电测量法更加稳定可靠。     

汽车动力性测试中打滑损耗功率测试方法的研究

目前动力性测试中，由于缺乏关于功率传递环节中摩擦传动副之间的打滑损耗功率的计量措施，使测试结果往往低于发动机的实际输出功率，造成误定汽车等级的现象。本文深入研究了汽车动力性测试中打滑损耗功率的测试方法，并以此为基础研制了打滑损耗功率的测试系统，从而使测量结果更能如实地、准确地反映汽车的动力性能，检测结果更加准确有效。     

地铁列车电机最大转矩电流比控制

针对地铁列车牵引系统中的交流牵引电机最小能耗问题,提出了一种最大转矩电流比控制目标下的励磁电流给定策略,该策略可使电机高效平稳运行于恒转矩区、恒功率区和恒电压区。根据牵引电机在不同转速下的牵引特性曲线,充分考虑电机本体的最大电压、最大电流的限制和磁场电流对互感的影响,设计出优化的励磁电流给定,使得输出最小的电机电流获得同样的转矩性能。仿真和试验结果证明电机在全速范围内可稳定运行,并且电机在各速度点给定转矩的情况下,输出电流比设计值小。     

高速铁路GSM-R无线传播特性分析

<正>1概述高速铁路GSM-R系统无线场强覆盖的完整性和信号冗余度要求较一般公众移动通信网络高得多,而且高速铁路地形地貌具有特殊性,无线覆盖场强预测成为高速铁路GSM-R网络规划中的重点和难点,场强预测依赖于对电     

Zero Waste and Conversion Efficiencies of Various Technologies for Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste

Zero waste is a philosophy and a design principle of dealing with our waste stream for the 21st century. After reviewing the available information, the goal of zero waste from landfill is considered to be unachievable by using known and proven methods and approaches. The comparison of various technologies shows that the conversion efficiencies depend upon the type of system chosen for processing residual waste, and the best overall diversion rate of waste management system that can be achieved is about 71%. The maximum achievable overall diversion rate can be increased to approximate 92% if current environmental regulations to permit the routine use of the bottom ash or char for advanced thermal technologies.     

THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.