Experimental ivnestigation on flow fields of viscous fluid around two-dimensional wings and comparison with computational results

To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing.     

电压型逆变器输出电压检测与数字滤波方法研究

针对实时、准确地检测电压型逆变器输出电压基波比较困难的问题，从检测逆变器的直流支撑电压入手，提出了一种根据控制器的输出脉冲序列，利用ＤＳＰ进行实时计算逆变器输出电压基波瞬时输出值的新方案，试验结果证明了方案的可行性。     

基于新型单周控制技术的开关功率放大器

分析了新型单周非线性PWM控制开关功率放大器存在的延时问题及由此引起的直流偏置问题,提出了电压补偿解决方案,给出了补偿电压计算公式.补偿前和补偿后系统仿真结果的比较表明,电压补偿方案不仅能有效地消除延时问题,同时还改善了功率放大器的总谐波畸变率(THD),验证了理论分析的正确性.     

浅议既有线CTCS2区段车站ZPW-2000A闭环电码化

本文从设计的角度,介绍了ZPW-2000A闭环电码化在既有线CTCS2区段的设计方案及其方案的完善。     

尺度适应性二代小波的图像去噪方法

根据二代小波变换的基本理论和特点,研究二代小波对图像去噪的效果。提出基于二代小波的尺度适应性分解算法,并使用改进阈值函数进行阈值分析后再对噪声图像进行去噪处理。实验结果证明,使用尺度适应性二代小波对图像去噪比其他方法具有更好的效果,去噪后的图像信噪比大大提高。     

混合型并联有源滤波器的研究

为实现对非线性负载的谐波补偿和电压调节功能,提出了一种混合型并联有源滤波器.综合考虑系统稳定性和谐波补偿效果,采用了反馈加前馈的控制策略,对比研究了系统补偿特性,并讨论了容性和感性无功补偿问题.仿真与试验结果证明了该混合型并联有源滤波器工作的有效性.     

提高牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的对策

指出牵引变电所故障测距装置的精确度是动态变化的,应根据接触网、变电所设备及装置运行情况的变化及时调整故障测距整定值,以提高其精确度,提出电气化铁道复线并联供电时避免线路互感影响牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的简便方法即复线单线化。     

消费者网上购物的物流成本分析

物流服务水平影响着消费者网上购物的成本。本文从直接物流成本和间接物流成本两方面进行消费者网上购物物流成本分析,并指出:只有提高物流服务水平,降低消费者网上购物的物流成本,才能消除我国B2C电子商务发展的物流瓶颈,从而促进B2C电子商务的发展。     

铝电解晶闸管整流系统的谐波抑制与无功补偿

论述了铝电解大功率晶闸管整流系统电能质量问题，分析了该系统的无功补偿装置容量的选取与抑制谐波电流谐振的关系。其分析结论对类似的工程设计，尤其对滤波器的设计和电力系统的安全运行起到一定的参考作用。