反潜巡逻机空投鱼雷发现概率仿真研究(英文)

由于反潜巡逻机具有速度快、范围大、效率高、能力强等特点,从而使得反潜巡逻机投放的空投鱼雷成为现代反潜力量的最重要的组成部分.为了提高作战效能,有必要对反潜巡逻机投放空投鱼雷发现概率进行深入的研究,该文分析研究了反潜巡逻机投放空投鱼雷的作战使用方式,并建立了仿真数学模型,对其三种攻击方式下的发现概率进行了计算分析,对向潜艇人概位置点攻击方法造成的发现概率偏低的问题提出了改进措施,可为反潜巡逻机空投鱼雷作战使用提供重要的参考依据.     

城市公共交通发展的动力机制研究

城市公共交通发展动力涵盖政府的主导作用、公交运营企业的主动力、公众的支持力以及营销传播的助动力等"四方力量",四方力量的协同推动城市公共交通系统快速发展。首先对城市公共交通发展的动力机制进行分析,研究快速发展面临的困境以及进行公共交通系统动力协调的必要性;然后提出强化政府主导作用的"4P"发展策略、激发公交运营企业主动力的品牌服务策略、拓展公众支持力的乘客关系管理策略、发挥营销传播助动力的促销策略等公共交通协同发展策略;由此增强公共交通竞争力,提高公交出行方式分担率,推动城市可持续发展。     

地铁基坑施工中水位监测数据累计值超标及其影响分析

福州地铁象峰站建设施工中出现水位监测数据持续超标,累计值限定的极限已经用完,但地表并未出现严重沉降的情况。从福州岩土工程特性方面分析了其产生原因,指出实际上出现了水位监测累计值失效的现象,提出了处理相关监测项目出现失效问题的方法。     

沟埋式钢波纹管涵顶部垂直土压力计算模型研究

管涵周围土压力的分布规律对管涵结构的设计具有重要的参考价值,然而采用传统M-S理论计算管涵顶部垂直土压力存在一定的局限性。针对这一问题,以沟埋式管涵为研究对象,首先运用理论分析的方法对土体在沟槽摩擦作用下形成的小主应力拱展开了研究,并据此对矩形沟槽管涵的侧压力系数和顶部垂直土压力计算公式加以推导。然后以具体工程为例,对公式的合理性进行了探讨和分析,并对管涵的设计提出了一些合理性建议。     

Circulation on the Armorican shelf (Bay of Biscay) in autumn

Three drifters drogued at 65 m were launched on a transect on the Armorican shelf of the Bay of Biscay for 4 years. The experiments were conducted in autumn. They revealed a north-westward, poleward current over the 100 m isobath and a very weak eastward current over depths comprised between 120 and 150 m. A model was used to assess the role of residual tidal currents and wind-induced circulation. The results show that the former are quite weak and the latter do not explain the average velocity of over 10 cm s^− 1. It is thought that this current is mainly driven by the density gradient induced by the breakdown of stratification. Hydrological data and satellite images from the period are discussed, in the light of this hypothesis.     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Application of the Pareto-optimal approach for selecting dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems

In this paper, a method for selecting the dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems is presented. The basic principle of such a method consists in the shaping of nonlinear seat suspension dynamic behaviour for the different requirements defined by machine operators. A combined optimisation procedure has allowed to find the Pareto-optimal system configuration with simultaneous minimisation of conflicted optimisation criteria: the suspended body acceleration and suspension travel. As an example of the proposed method, the seat with a viscous-elastic passive suspension is investigated and its vibro-isolation properties are shaped by the air-spring and shock-absorber force characteristics.     

偏压隧道处治措施及稳定性分析

以上瑞高速公路怀新段第8合同段青山冲隧道为工程实例,针对左线出口端洞口浅埋偏压情况,为了节约工程投资,实施了反压回填的处治方案,采用数值模拟分析及现场监控量测数据分析了偏压隧道支护结构的受力状态和稳定性,可供类似工程参考。     

耗能防撞装置在桥墩基底摇摆隔震中的性能研究

在桩基桥墩基底摇摆隔震中，提出一种增加柔性耗能防撞装置设计方案。当罕遇地震发生时，桥墩在与基础分离处发生摇摆，与设计的防撞装置发生碰撞，延长了系统的撞击时间，使撞击力下降。利用多个钢绳柔性防撞圈同期作用的动态有限元方法建立模型，对防护围刚度分三种情况进行讨论，发现在撞击防撞装置的过程中，前期为部分防撞圈发挥作用，后期为全部防撞圈发挥作用，且“同期作用历时”越短越好。分析结果表明，降低防撞构件的初始刚度，可延迟最大撞击时间，同时可减小最大的撞击压力。     

Logistic曲线在间歇性路堤填筑下软基沉降预测中的应用

软土路基沉降的预测是高速公路建设的一个重要部分，目前预测方法越来越多，但由于路堤填筑受到自身或者外界因素影响，使得路堤处于间歇性填筑，因此选择合理科学的预测方法至关重要。在介绍软土沉降机理和Logistic曲线性质的基础上，结合西南地区遂（宁）—资（阳）—眉（山）高速公路遂宁至资阳段软土路基沉降预测工程实例，证明Logistic曲线在间歇性路堤填筑下软土路基沉降预测应用上具有科学合理性和适用性。