尼龙块型及自润滑铜块型提升架结构导向滑块的对比分析

通过对以尼龙块为导向的提升架结构计算分析发现,尼龙块和螺栓在受到外力时均产生较大的变形,应力超过其许用值；提出了采用自润滑铜块代替尼龙的方案,同时增大所用螺栓的规格,分析表明自润滑铜块和螺栓的强度及变形均满足要求,现场试验结果与理论分析一致,试验表明自润滑铜块能够确保滑板提升结构使用的可靠性。     

基于捕食搜索策略的粒子群算法求解高铁闭塞分区划分问题

高铁闭塞分区的合理划分可以保证列车的运行安全、提高运输效率和减少投资成本。为了更好地解决这个问题,利用基于捕食搜索策略的粒子群算法求解优化准移动闭塞条件下的闭塞分区划分模型。捕食搜索策略可以平衡粒子的局域搜索和全局搜索,从而避免陷入局部最优,提高算法精度。通过算例仿真,比较基于捕食搜索策略的粒子群算法和标准粒子群算法对模型优化的结果,验证基于捕食搜索策略的粒子算法对模型的求解是有效的,而且得到的解更精确,运算速度更快。     

关于冠图与queens-图的若干结果

文献[3]引入了queens-图的概念.一个(0,1)-矩阵A的queens-图的点集对应于A中的1,两个点邻接当且仅当它们对应的1在A的同一条线上.一个基本问题是判断哪些图是queens-图,该文证明了两类冠图是queens-图.     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

492QBZL柴油机机体结构优化设计与研究

采用有限元分析方法,对492QBZL柴油机机体不同加筋结构进行了约束模态分析,分析了不同加筋结构的机体表面在各模态下的振动特性,获得增强机体结构强度与刚度的加筋方案,为机体优化设计提供依据。     

Effect of Cu Co-doping on the magnetism of Zn0.95Co0.05O films

Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O (atomic ratio, x = 0?C8%) thin films are fabricated on Si(111) substrate by reactive magnetron sputtering method. Detailed characterizations indicate that the doped Cu ions substitute the Zn²⁺ ions in ZnO lattice. The doped Cu ions are in +1 and +2 mixture valent state. The ferromagnetism of the Zn_0.95?x Co_0.05Cu _x O film increases gradually with the increase of the Cu⁺ ion concentration till x = 6%, but decreases for higher Cu concentration. Experimental results indicate that the increase of ferromagnetism is not owing to the magnetic contribution of Cu⁺ ions themselves, but owing to the enhancement of magnetic interaction between Co²⁺ ions, which suggests that p-type doping of Cu⁺ ions plays an important role in mediating the ferromagnetic coupling between Co ions.     

基地直达车流组织优化

铁路基地直达货物运输对于加快货物送达、加速车辆周转、缓解编组站能力紧张、降低运输成本等具有重要意义。本文在分析基地直达列车开行的必要条件,以及车流以直达或非直达形式输送,在装、运、卸、储各环节的费用消耗基础上,对基地直达车流组织问题进行了研究,构建了基地直达车流组织优化的非线性0-1规划模型。模型中充分考虑了车流在直达基地的各种组合方案,将运输与库存成本纳入同一目标函数,以物流系统成本最优为目标、以直达列车开行的唯一性条件和必要条件为约束来确定基地车流组织方案。构建的模型能够全面地描述直达基地车流的各种组合,符合我国直达货物运输实际,进一步拓宽了铁路车流组织的研究领域。最后给出的构模实例对模型的有效性、合理性进行了进一步的验证。     

基于GSM/GPRS网络的家庭安全智能报警管理系统的研究

随着科学技术的发展和普及,智能住宅已开始在国内出现,国际上则以相当快的速度发展。本文介绍了WISMO数字无线通讯模块的主要特性,和基于WISMO的单片机家庭安防原理设计图。本文介绍的无线智能报警系统能及时发现监控场所即将发生的紧急情况(盗窃、火灾等)并且迅速拨打报警电话(短信),以便及时采取有效措施,最大限度地降低给生命和财产造成地伤害和损失,本系统主要采用了单片机程序控制和GSM模块通讯等技术。     

基于VC++和Matlab的C_0-C_0轴悬式机车轴重转移编程计算

主要分析了C0-C0轴悬式机车的轴重转移计算原理和公式,然后运用MATcom接口软件把Matlab编写的M文件转化为C++代码,在VC++中实现C0-C0轴悬式机车轴重转移计算程序。     

一种新型FLASH芯片K9F1G08U0M的应用

本文介绍了一种大容量NAND Flash芯片K9F1G08U0M及其在uPSD3212C型单片机系统中的应用。笔者完成了硬件接口设计和软件设计,给出了硬件连接图和部分程序代码。