1.65 MW风电齿轮的设计及工艺研究

通过研究寻找合理的齿轮设计参数及制造工艺来满足风力发电齿轮传动系统的设计要求和使用要求,总结了在1.65 MW风电增速齿轮箱研究过程中齿轮设计及制造工艺的研究方法和设计经验.     

有改良层既有线过渡段承载特性及加固研究

既有线路桥过渡段存在的路基承载力不足的问题普遍存在,对其进行检测、路基承载性能评估对保证列车安全、平稳运行尤为重要。通过E_(vd)、动力触探及粘贴应变片等原位测试手段,对某既有线过渡段水泥改良表层而下卧软弱土层的路基构造承载特性进行研究,并对水泥挤密桩加固效果进行评价,得到结论:(1)路桥过渡段距桥台0~5 m区间是线路最薄弱环节,需重点加固保护;(2)基床表层水泥改良层厚度对路基承载力影响显著,轨下E_(vd)值远大于路肩E_(vd)值,最大差值高达45.79 MPa;(3)水泥挤密桩改善既有线路桥过渡段路基承载性能效果良好,加固后过渡段刚度显著增大,动土压力则明显减小。     

基于改进GM(1,1)与WOA-LSSVM组合预测模型的轨道不平顺预测

在保障列车行车安全的前提下对轨道不平顺的发展趋势进行预测,可以提高线路维护效率。根据轨检车的历史轨检TQI数值进行分析,提出一种基于非等时距近似非齐次的GM(1,1)模型与鲸鱼算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机的组合预测模型。对非等时距GM(1,1)模型的灰作用量进行优化,并设置加权矩阵,对不同检测时间的数据赋予不同权值,建立非等时距近似非齐次的GM(1,1)模型,得到初步预测值。在此基础上,利用鲸鱼算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机(WOA-LSSVM)对残差进行修正,得到最终预测值。分别对某线上行两段线路的轨道不平顺TQI值进行预测,结果表明:该预测方法相对误差平均值分别为2. 316%和1. 67%,后验差分别为0. 093和0. 068,精度等级达到1级,实现了轨道不平顺较高精度的预测。     

某地铁工程盾构刀盘改造力学分析

为了适应富水中砂地层盾构掘进,需要对原有刀盘结构进行改造,并研究改造前后的刀盘力学特性。采用理论计算土压平衡和土压不平衡2种工况下的刀盘外载,并利用有限元法分析改造前后盾构刀盘的应力及变形情况。研究结果表明:1)土压不平衡工况下的最大等效应力和最大变形高于土压平衡工况。2)对于同一种工况,改造前后刀盘的最大等效应力变化不大,但最大变形量增加了10%左右;最大等效应力位于刀盘背板与牛腿的连接处,最大变形发生在刀盘左下侧及右上侧的边缘位置。改造后刀盘的强度和刚度均满足施工要求,实际掘进效果良好,掘进效率明显提升。     

改性油菜秸秆对阴离子染料吸附行为的研究

以油菜秸秆(NRS)为原料,通过环氧氯丙烷交联、二甲胺改性,合成了改性吸附剂(MRS)。用扫描电镜和红外光谱表征了其表面形貌和官能团结构,研究了溶液初始p H值、染料浓度、无机盐离子等因素对吸附性能的影响。研究结果表明:在p H=3时,MRS对于阴离子染料(湖蓝5B)吸附效果较好,吸附量为235.1mg/g。盐离子浓度的增大对吸附有利,升高温度也可使吸附量增大。吸附动力学过程符合准二级动力学方程,吸附等温式符合Langmuir模型。     

Development of evolutionary cone type LSD for SUV/RV utilizing the axiomatic approach and the ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification technology

Surface topology, cone angle and the forces acting on the cone of the clutch type limited slip differential (LSD) are major design parameters for the bias ratio and the noise condition. Therefore much research has been dedicated to these developments but the results have been used to submit patents. A new cone type limited slip differential for sport utility vehicles and recreational vehicles, which has a very simple structure and easy compliance with the vehicle performance, has been developed by the axiomatic approach and the ultrasonic nano crystal surface modification (UNSM) technology. The design criteria and optimal value of the design parameters are determined by the axiomatic approach utilizing CAE tools. Test methodologies in a test rig and in a vehicle were also developed. Test results showed good performance of bias ratio and noise level but durability is still under testing. This study is an extension of F2006P266, FISITA 2006.     

A study of single-walled carbon nanotubes modified by organics of the phthalocyanine category

Organics of the phthalocyanine category have very good nonlinear optical properties. The single-walled carbon nanotubes were modified by using the phenoxy phthalocyanine. Characterization analysis was made by means of the transmission electron microscope (TEM), ultraviolet visible absorptive spectra, fluorescent spectra and Raman spectra. Under the TEM, it was observed that the composite looked like sugarcoated haws. By comparing the ultraviolet visible absorptive spectra before and after absorption, it was disclosed that the spectral intensity and the intensity of the peaks in the fluorescent spectra dropped remarkably. This shows that the single-walled carbon nanotubes have absorbed a large number of phenoxy phthalocyanines. Raman analysis revealed that in the Raman spectra, the position of the main peaks of the single-walled carbon nanotubes after absorption moved in the direction of long waves. The analysis suggests that the movement of the Raman spectra results from the change in the state of the single-walled carbon nanotubes before and after absorption.     

浅谈改进预应力混凝土薄壁管桩在路基工程中的应用

改进的先张法预应力混凝土薄壁管桩具有强度高、穿透能力强、施工工期短、检测方便等优点,用于加固深厚软弱垃圾土路基．提高路基的强度和稳定性,具有一定的实用价值。     

考虑季节修正系数的轴载换算方法

我国现行沥青路面设计规范在进行轴载换算时没有考虑季节变化的影响,因此,在介绍轴载换算季节修正的概念基础上,分析了季节修正系数和季节影响系数的关系,并提出了季节修正系数的建议值。     

界面改性剂对沥青混合料水稳定性的影响与机理分析

一种新型界面改性剂X对沥青混合料的水稳定性具有一定的贡献,浸水马歇尔试验与冻融劈裂试验表明,X改性剂的掺量越大,混合料浸水残留稳定度越大,劈裂抗拉强度越大,冻融劈裂抗拉强度比越大。并利用扫描电镜试验以及改性沥青胶浆试验分析了界面改性剂改善混合料水稳定性的机理。