Monitoring Human Activity in an Area Dedicated to the Protection of the Endangered Mediterranean Monk Seal

Mediterranean monk seal populations have declined dramatically and survive in subpopulations scattered throughout their original distribution. The National Marine Park of Alonnisos, Northern Sporades is the first marine protected Area dedicated to the protection of the species in the Mediterranean. A Monitoring and Awareness Project has been carried out in the area from 1993 to 2000, the results of which have produced a detailed profile of the human usage pattern of the Park and indicated a significant reduction of illegal activities in the area. The pattern of human usage has enabled the monitoring team to adjust their efforts in the Park over time and provided essential baseline data for future management. The combined monitoring and awareness efforts have contributed significantly to the conservation of the Mediterranean monk seal by successfully protecting pupping sites and reducing human-induced mortality of the species in the area.     

济南新旧动能转换先行区地下物流系统规划研究

为实现济南新旧动能转换先行区（下称“先行区”）的可持续发展，提出了利用地下物流系统发展智慧城市配送的创新思路，可提升城市物流的运行效率，形成高效的城市交通系统，支撑产业的新旧动能转换。以先行区的地下物流系统为主要研究对象，通过研究地下物流规划建设可行性，得出先行区内的大桥组团适宜发展地下物流系统的结论；对大桥组团内地下物流的需求进行预测，据此设计了地下物流系统的体系结构、物流节点、物流廊道、运输设备和技术参数等；对研究难点——地下物流廊道建设形式开展了详细设计，以此制定了地下物流近期建设方案，为先行区的智慧城市配送提供了较为全面的发展策略参考。     

中日高速公路养护作业控制区对比研究

以日本阪神高速公路养护作业控制区的实际布置为例,与我国JTG H30-2015《公路养护安全作业规程》中的相关规定进行了详细对比分析,从而得出中日两国之间在高速公路养护作业控制区布置方面的差异,对指导我国高速公路养护作业控制区划分及其相关研究有一定的参考价值。     

注浆加固对近水库隧道裂隙密集带区地下水渗流场的影响性分析

利用Visual-modflow三维可视化渗流软件建模分析了邻近水库裂隙密集带地层，隧道开挖至注浆前后全过程地下水渗流场分布规律。结合隧址区水库、裂隙密集带等水力联系的影响，研究了隧道施工未扰动下渗流场演变过程。结果表明，毛洞开挖后裂隙水垂直补给隧道，影响范围很大，水库方向的反向补给或贯通排泄并不明显；隧道初期支护有利于保持地下水流场稳定，由于密集裂隙带的存在，横断面渗流变化与毛洞状态初期较为接近；随着注浆加固止水效果的提升，地下水向隧道内汇集的趋势减弱且范围减小，当围岩渗透系数折减到90%时，与初始渗流场较为接近，表明良好的防水体系对维持地下水渗流场稳定发挥了较好的作用；密集裂隙带的存在仅对局部渗流场有影响，对隧道和水库之间的水力联系并无显著影响。     

南京仙新路特大跨度悬索桥抗震性能研究

鉴于大跨度悬索桥抗震性能研究的复杂性和特殊性,以南京仙新路特大跨度悬索桥为例,阐述悬索桥抗震性能研究的全过程,并分析行波效应对该桥地震响应的影响。结果表明:该桥的第一阶振型周期超过25.0 s,在常规体系E2地震下,桥塔及其基础保持弹性,但中央扣受拉破坏,从而使主梁位移过大;采用将中央扣作为牺牲构件,同时在塔梁间设置液压粘滞阻尼器的纵向减震体系后,能显著减小塔上支座、梁端的纵向位移以及主引桥相对位移,同时能小幅度减小塔底和承台底地震内力;行波效应对减震体系关键位置的地震内力和地震位移的影响较小。     

海上平台中央空调系统噪声分析和降噪方案研究

文章通过惠州21—1B平台中央空调系统测试和改进实践，对该系统的噪声进行了分析，并提出了相应的降噪方案。     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

区级海绵城市建设规划中指标管控方法探讨

针对区级海绵城市建设规划中管控单元划分和指标分解等关键环节,提出最小管控单元和管控指标源头-系统两级分解体系.上海市虹口区的案例表明,最小管控单元可有效衔接源头地块、控规单元和排水系统,管控指标源头-系统两级分解体系可有效体现系统性工程在海绵指标中的贡献,合理减轻源头项目的达标压力.     

基于UG软件汽车仪表板凸出物快速查找

为了提高汽车被动安全性能,参考国标GB—11552中相关头部碰撞的标准,详细论述了利用UG软件的二次开发功能,确定仪表板水平线、头部碰撞区域及碰撞区内凸出物的方法。在此基础上开发出了快速确定仪表板碰撞区及碰撞区内凸出物的模块,通过简单仪表板模型测试,结果与实际情况基本一致,缩短了整车开发周期并降低了开发成本。     

舰船中央冷却系统管路流动仿真分析研究

舰船中央冷却系统是一个大型的、复杂的流体网络系统.采用流体系统仿真软件FLOWMASTER对舰船中央冷却系统建立仿真模型,进行稳态和动态工况的计算.通过稳态工况计算验证舰船中央冷却系统设计的合理性,并在此基础上模拟变工况下中央冷却系统管路参数的动态变化特性.仿真模型计算了一些实船调试中可能出现的情况,为实船中央冷却系统的调试指明了方向,确保高效、可靠、顺利地完成调试工作.