纤维增强塑料(FRP)混凝土结构疲劳性能研究进展

FRP混凝土结构的疲劳性能是结构非常重要的一个性能,目前国内外对这方面的研究还较少,本文简要从FRP新建结构和FRP加固混凝土结构两方面介绍了国内外对FRP混凝土结构疲劳性能的研究进展,并对今后拟开展的研究工作提出了建议。     

Radio Fiber Fine Structure During the Solar Flare on July 14，2000

Introduction　　AmongthefinestructuressuperposedonthecontinuumemissionofsolartypeIVradiobursts,oneofthemostfrequentlyobservedisfiber .Fibers,orintermediatedriftbursts ,werefirstobservedinsolartypeIVcontinuabyYoungetalin 196 1[1] .Thefiberstructuresinmetri…     

光纤测试常见问题的剖析

主要论述在光缆施工过程中,经常出现的问题、解决方法和OTDR使用的注意事项。     

掺纤维沥青混合料对比试验研究

对不同纤维掺量的沥青混合料进行马歇尔、车辙、劈裂对比试验，并评价掺纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性及低温抗裂性。     

光纤光栅及其在传感技术中的应用

主要对光纤光栅的工作原理进行了阐述,并着重以光纤Bragg光栅传感器为例介绍了这一新兴科技在传感器技术中的应用,特别阐述了光纤光栅传感器在民用结构中的用途,从而指出了光栅传感器目前最热门的研究方向是光栅传感器的实际应用研究.     

SMA混合料高温稳定性能影响因素浅析

通过对SMA混合料中的矿料、沥青、纤维稳定剂等影响因素的调整,进行了一系列室内对比试验,并结合SMA混合料的组成结构、强度机理对SMA混合料影响因素进行了探讨。试验结果表明,各因素的变动对SMA混合料的高温稳定性能有重要的影响。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

基于FGU的船体变形测量技术中时间延迟补偿方法研究

基于光纤惯性测量单元(Fiber Gyro Unit,简称FGU)的角速率匹配法是船体变形测量技术的发展方向,但是在实际应用中两套测量单元之间存在时间延迟,会影响船体变形测量精度。该文分析了时间延迟的产生机理以及时间延迟对变形估计的影响。并基于二阶马尔科夫模型对船体变形建模,建立卡尔曼滤波状态方程和量测方程,提出了一种时间延迟补偿方法,将时间延迟扩充为状态量,对其进行实时的估计和补偿。最后通过仿真并结合实船试验数据,对比分析了时间延迟补偿前后的变形估计效果,验证了此方法的有效性。     

基于光纤光栅传感技术的江阴大桥结构应变监测研究

江阴大桥自1999年通车以来,就一直经历着大交通和重载交通的双重考验.主桥钢箱梁受交通荷载的影响最为直接,极易因荷载的不断作用而产生疲劳损伤.对荷载影响反应最直接的就是主桥钢箱梁结构的内部应变,通过对结构应变的监测,可以较好地掌握桥梁受动态荷载作用下的结构响应.本文采用光纤光栅传感技术对钢箱梁结构的重点部位进行应变监测...     

汽车用纸基摩擦材料国外研究进展

介绍了汽车用纸基摩擦材料的特点和用途。综述了近20年来国外对于纸基摩擦材料的研究状况。从纤维、粘结剂、摩擦性能调节剂和填料几方面总结了国外纸基摩擦材料配方的发展，同时对国外纸基摩擦材料的制造工艺及发展方向进行了阐述。论述了近年来国外关于孔隙率和压缩变形性能对纸基摩擦材料性能影响的研究情况。