An integrated assessment of alternative land-based passenger transport policies: A case study in Tenerife

Over recent decades, there have been numerous cases of land-based transport policies that have lacked clear and coherent strategies. This has not only hampered the resolution of issues like road congestion, but has also created new ones (e.g. strong social opposition to new train infrastructures). The absence of such strategies highlights the need for long-term transport policies with a wider vision of the issues, since land-based transport cannot be considered from just a technical perspective.The main objective of this article is to implement a participatory integrated approach to facilitate the understanding of land-based passenger transport governance issues on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Relevant policy issues and alternatives are identified by the stakeholders involved. The inclusion of stakeholders in the assessment process is crucial to frame transport governance issues appropriately and to define and assess plausible policy alternatives. This assessment process even included a final step of validation of the results by stakeholders to foster discussion among them about transport issues and policy alternatives.Finally, due to the obstructive role played by some stakeholders in influencing past transport policies, an analysis of possible coalitions among stakeholders is also discussed.     

装配式公路钢桥机械辅助架设器具的研究

装配式公路钢桥在国防交通应急保障和平时抢险救灾中发挥着重要作用，但目前这类钢桥一直是人工拼装架设，存在主要构件既大又重、架桥的劳动强度大、速度慢、安全性差等问题。以现有的公路施工机械——50装载机为主要机械，研究了一套机械化辅助架设钢桥的器具，介绍了器具的主要结构和功能。采用此套器具，能够解决桥件的吊装、桥件的水平短途运输，以及桥架设好后整桥推运到位问题，减轻劳动强度，提高架桥速度。     

地铁车辆段地下固定式架车机组设计接口与包容性分析

地下固定式架车机组是地铁车辆段的关键设备,介绍地下固定式架车机组的功能及组成,分析该设备在地铁车辆段土建及各系统设计时与各专业的接口,并提出设计时各专业间的设备界面划分,论述地下固定式架车机组的包容性设计,保证其施工图设计的顺利开展。     

基于小波提升格式理论的隧道衬砌缺陷定量识别分析

为提高探地雷达信号分析中小波基函数选取或构造的针对性和适应性，降低构造计算复杂性，并使所构造的小波基能更准确提取隧道衬砌结构背后空洞检测信号特征点信息，提出一种根据提升格式小波理论和目标信号波形特征来构造匹配小波的方法，并将所构造的小波基应用于空洞检测信号特征点的识别中。该方法以完全重构滤波器条件和提升格式小波为理论基础，首先选择一个简单而一般的初始双正交滤波器组，通过对初始双正交滤波器进行提升和对偶提升，获得不同的提升算子和对偶提升算子，从而得到更新后含自由变量的高阶滤波器组函数表达；其次，依据探地雷达信号的固有特点，对新滤波器组中重构端小波函数中的自由参数进行优化，并对新小波基与实际探地雷达信号的相似度进行计算和检验，最终构造出既满足线性相位、紧支撑性，又具有与探地雷达信号匹配度高等优势的新双正交小波基。将新小波基应用于室内空腔检测试验及实际工程中空洞缺陷的定量分析中，结果表明，同其他类型小波相比，用提升方法构造的小波能更准确地识别空洞缺陷信号突变点发生的时刻和位置，能更准确地实现隧道工程中空洞缺陷的位置和垂直尺寸的定量分析，从而大大提高探地雷达对缺陷探测的可靠度和准确度。     

甘肃省综合运输发展探讨

文章从甘肃省当前经济社会的发展水平和铁路、公路、民航、水路等多种运输方式发展情况入手，针对甘肃省交通运输业发展的特点，重点分析了当前综合运输体系内管理体制、综合设施、运行机制等三个方面的衔接水平和协调能力，着力寻求影响和制约甘肃省综合运输体系建设的制约瓶颈，并根据当前交通运输发展的基本趋势和特点，提出了加快推进甘肃省综合运输体系建设的对策和建议。     

全回转起重船主尺度模型研究

分析了国内全回转起重船的发展现状及发展趋势,对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析,利用EXCEL回归分析、Matlab中BP神经网络工具与RBF神经网络工具分别建立了全回转起重船主尺度与最大起重量的关系模型,并对它们的回归分析误差进行了比较.该模型的建立有利于掌握全回转起重船主尺度要素随起重量的变化规律,对起重船方案设计以及后续的技术经济论证可起指导性作用,有助于该船型的报价设计和初步设计,并可使其总体设计得到优化.     

A tyre slip-based integrated chassis control of front/rear traction distribution and four-wheel independent brake from moderate driving to limit handling

This paper presents a tyre slip-based integrated chassis control of front/rear traction distribution and four-wheel braking for enhanced performance from moderate driving to limit handling. The proposed algorithm adopted hierarchical structure: supervisor – desired motion tracking controller – optimisation-based control allocation. In the supervisor, by considering transient cornering characteristics, desired vehicle motion is calculated. In the desired motion tracking controller, in order to track desired vehicle motion, virtual control input is determined in the manner of sliding mode control. In the control allocation, virtual control input is allocated to minimise cost function. The cost function consists of two major parts. First part is a slip-based tyre friction utilisation quantification, which does not need a tyre force estimation. Second part is an allocation guideline, which guides optimally allocated inputs to predefined solution. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via simulation from moderate driving to limit handling scenario. Compared to Base and direct yaw moment control system, the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce tyre dissipation energy in the moderate driving situation. Moreover, the proposed algorithm enhances limit handling performance compared to Base and direct yaw moment control system. In addition to comparison with Base and direct yaw moment control, comparison the proposed algorithm with the control algorithm based on the known tyre force information has been conducted. The results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is similar with that of the control algorithm with the known tyre force information.     

深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步控制

深水试验水池是开展深海装备开发必不可少的试验手段,大型升降平台是其中的关键设备.大型高精度、高转速传动系统的多电机同步控制是最为核心的问题之一.同步控制算法的优劣直接影响系统的性能与可靠性.提出深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步协调控制系统构成方案,并提出一种新的基于拉力死区误差均衡及中心耦合误差的升降平台多电机同步协调控制策略,实现了拉力控制和位置控制的解耦;同时,提出了多电机控制的升降平台仿真系统,其仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略同步稳定性能高、收敛速度快,具有很高的应用价值.     

大型综合交通枢纽指路标志系统设置研究

城市大型综合交通枢纽由于其功能多样,辐射广泛,周边路网复杂,因此对其指路标志系统需要专门设计。文章以上海市虹桥综合交通枢纽指路标志系统为研究对象,从路网结构及交通流特性出发,将指路标志系统按出行者需求层次分为四级,并提出相应的指路标志设置原则及方法,供相关部门参考。     

城乡客运统筹发展的对策

文章结合浦北县道路客运实际,分析了农村客运存在的问题,并从理顺体制、统一优惠政策、打击非法营运、完善基础设施建设、优化服务等方面提出了统筹城乡客运发展的对策与建议。